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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Many developing countries are currently expanding their tourist industries. Why is this the case? Is it a positive development? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

Many developing countries are currently expanding their tourist industries. Why is this the case?

Many developing countries are expanding their tourist industries due to several reasons. First, tourism can bring significant economic benefits to these countries. When tourists visit, they spend money on accommodation, food, transportation, and souvenirs, which can stimulate the local economy and create job opportunities. For example, countries like Thailand and Vietnam have witnessed substantial economic growth due to the expansion of their tourist industries.

Additionally, the development of tourist infrastructure, such as hotels, restaurants, and transportation systems, often leads to improvements in overall infrastructure and public services. This can benefit not only tourists but also local residents, as it enhances the quality of life in these areas. In Cambodia, for instance, the growth of the tourist industry has contributed to the improvement of roads and public facilities in tourist hotspots like Siem Reap.

Furthermore, the exposure to different cultures and traditions through tourism can promote cross-cultural understanding and tolerance. When people from different parts of the world interact with each other, it can lead to cultural exchange and mutual respect. This can contribute to global harmony and peace in the long run.

However, there are potential drawbacks to the rapid expansion of the tourist industry in developing countries. The influx of tourists can put immense pressure on local ecosystems and lead to environmental degradation if not managed sustainably. For instance, the popular tourist destination of Bali in Indonesia has been facing environmental challenges due to excessive tourism activities.

In conclusion, the expansion of tourist industries in developing countries can bring about significant economic benefits, improve infrastructure, and promote cultural exchange. However, it is crucial to manage this growth sustainably to minimize its negative impact on the environment and local communities.

Model Essay #2:

Many developing countries are currently expanding their tourist industries. Why is this the case?

Many developing countries are currently expanding their tourist industries, and this trend has raised concerns among some people. The primary reason for this expansion is the potential economic benefits that tourism can bring. When tourists visit, they spend money on various goods and services, which can stimulate the local economy. For example, countries like Nepal and Sri Lanka have seen a boost in their economies due to the growth of tourism.

However, there are negative aspects to this development. One of the main concerns is the potential exploitation of local resources and communities for the sole purpose of catering to tourists. In some cases, the rapid expansion of tourism can lead to the commercialization of cultural heritage and traditional practices, which may undermine the authenticity of local cultures. For instance, in parts of Southeast Asia, there have been instances of cultural commodification to attract tourists, leading to the distortion of traditional customs.

Moreover, the influx of tourists can place immense pressure on natural landscapes and wildlife, leading to environmental degradation. The construction of hotels and resorts in ecologically sensitive areas can disrupt the natural habitat and contribute to pollution. In countries like the Maldives, the rapid development of tourism has posed significant threats to the marine ecosystem and coastal areas.

In conclusion, while the expansion of tourist industries in developing countries can bring economic benefits, it is essential to address the potential negative impacts on local cultures and the environment. Sustainable and responsible tourism practices should be promoted to ensure that the growth of the tourist industry does not come at the expense of local communities and natural resources.

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