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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Zoos are sometimes seen as necessary but not poor alternatives to a natural environment. Discuss some of the arguments for and against keeping animals in zoos. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

Zoos are sometimes seen as necessary but not poor alternatives to a natural environment.

Zoos are often viewed as essential for animal conservation and education, but they also face criticism for confining animals in an artificial environment. There are valid reasons both for and against keeping animals in zoos.

On one hand, zoos play a crucial role in preserving endangered species and promoting conservation efforts. Many zoos participate in breeding programs for endangered animals, helping to increase their population and prevent extinction. For instance, the successful breeding of giant pandas in captivity has significantly contributed to their conservation. Zoos also offer educational opportunities for the public, especially for children, by providing information about wildlife and environmental issues. This can inspire visitors to take an active interest in conservation and animal welfare.

On the other hand, keeping animals in zoos raises ethical concerns about their well-being and quality of life. Critics argue that confining animals in limited spaces can lead to stress, boredom, and even behavioral issues. For example, large predators like lions and tigers may exhibit abnormal behaviors due to the lack of space for natural hunting and roaming. Moreover, some zoos have been criticized for inadequate living conditions and lack of proper care for the animals.

In conclusion, while zoos contribute to conservation and education, the ethical implications of confining animals cannot be ignored. To address this, zoos should prioritize the welfare of the animals and strive to provide environments that closely mimic their natural habitats. By doing so, zoos can continue to play a valuable role in conservation and education while ensuring the well-being of the animals in their care.

Model Essay #2:

Zoos are sometimes seen as necessary but not poor alternatives to a natural environment.

There are strong arguments both for and against the practice of keeping animals in zoos. Those in favor of zoos argue that they serve as valuable centers for conservation and research. Zoos provide a safe environment for endangered species, offering protection from habitat destruction and poaching. For instance, the conservation efforts of zoos have aided in the recovery of species such as the California condor and the black-footed ferret. Additionally, zoos contribute to scientific research, allowing scientists to study and understand animal behavior, reproduction, and health, which can benefit both captive and wild populations.

Conversely, opponents of zoos argue that captivity can have detrimental effects on animal welfare. They assert that confinement in artificial enclosures deprives animals of their natural behaviors and social structures. For example, large, roaming species like elephants and polar bears may suffer from restricted movement and lack of space. Furthermore, some zoos are criticized for focusing more on entertainment rather than conservation and education, leading to inadequate living conditions for the animals.

In my view, while there are valid concerns about animal welfare in zoos, the positive aspects of conservation, research, and education cannot be overlooked. It is crucial for zoos to prioritize the well-being of the animals by providing spacious and enriching environments that mimic their natural habitats. By adopting ethical and responsible practices, zoos can continue to play a vital role in preserving biodiversity and fostering public awareness about wildlife conservation.

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