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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

It is the responsibility of a government to protect its citizens from natural disasters. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

It is the responsibility of a government to protect its citizens from natural disasters. Do you agree or disagree?

In today's world, natural disasters pose a significant threat to the safety and well-being of citizens. Some people argue that it is the government's duty to protect its citizens from these disasters, while others disagree. In my opinion, I agree that it is the responsibility of the government to safeguard its citizens from natural disasters for several reasons.

Firstly, governments have access to resources and authority that individuals and communities do not possess. They can allocate funds for disaster preparedness, establish early warning systems, and implement infrastructure improvements to mitigate the impact of natural disasters. For example, the government can invest in building stronger houses and public shelters to protect citizens from the devastation caused by earthquakes or hurricanes.

Secondly, natural disasters often transcend geographical boundaries and affect a large number of people. Therefore, a coordinated and centralized effort is essential to address the broader impact of these events. Governments can lead collaborative initiatives with neighboring countries and international organizations to enhance disaster response and recovery efforts, thereby ensuring the safety of their citizens.

However, some may argue that individuals also have a responsibility to protect themselves from natural disasters. While personal preparedness is crucial, it is unrealistic to expect every citizen to have the means and knowledge to effectively safeguard themselves against large-scale natural disasters. Therefore, the primary responsibility still lies with the government.

In conclusion, I believe that it is the duty of the government to protect its citizens from natural disasters due to their capacity to mobilize resources and coordinate large-scale responses. By fulfilling this responsibility, governments can minimize the loss of life and property, ensuring the safety and security of their citizens.

Model Essay #2:

It is the responsibility of a government to protect its citizens from natural disasters. Do you agree or disagree?

While it is important for the government to play a role in mitigating the impact of natural disasters, I believe that the primary responsibility for protecting citizens lies with individuals and communities themselves, rather than solely relying on the government.

Firstly, individuals and communities are often the first responders in the event of a natural disaster. They are in the best position to provide immediate assistance to those in need, as they are familiar with the local terrain and can act swiftly to evacuate people and provide emergency aid. For instance, during a flood or wildfire, neighbors and community members can come together to support each other, often before official government assistance arrives.

Furthermore, personal preparedness and resilience are crucial in minimizing the impact of natural disasters. Individuals can take proactive measures such as securing their homes, creating emergency kits, and developing evacuation plans to protect themselves and their families. Community-based initiatives, such as training programs for disaster response and local hazard assessments, can also enhance the overall resilience of a region.

Additionally, placing the sole responsibility on the government may lead to a sense of complacency among citizens. Relying entirely on the government for protection can create a passive attitude towards personal preparedness and community resilience. Empowering individuals and communities to take an active role in disaster preparedness and response can lead to a more proactive and resilient society.

In conclusion, while the government certainly has a role to play in disaster management, I believe that the primary responsibility for protecting citizens from natural disasters rests with individuals and communities. By taking proactive measures and fostering a culture of community resilience, citizens can contribute significantly to their own safety and well-being in the face of natural disasters.

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