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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

The continued rise in the world’s population is the greatest problem faced by humanity at the present time. What are the causes of this continued rise? Do you agree that it is the greatest problem faced by humanity? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

The continued rise in the world’s population is the greatest problem faced by humanity at the present time. What are the causes of this continued rise?

The world's population has been increasing steadily, posing significant challenges for humanity. There are several reasons behind this continuous rise in population, and while it is a crucial issue, it may not be the greatest problem faced by humanity.

Firstly, one of the main causes of the population increase is improved healthcare and medical advancements. These developments have led to a decline in mortality rates, allowing more people to live longer. Additionally, better sanitation and access to clean water have contributed to a healthier population, resulting in lower death rates.

Furthermore, social factors such as cultural norms, religious beliefs, and lack of education on family planning have also played a role in the population increase. In some societies, having many children is considered a status symbol, leading to larger families. Moreover, limited knowledge about contraception and family planning methods has contributed to unintended pregnancies and a higher birth rate.

While the rising population presents challenges such as strain on resources, environmental degradation, and increased competition for jobs, it may not be the greatest problem faced by humanity. Issues such as climate change, global conflicts, and economic inequality also pose significant threats to human well-being. These problems have far-reaching consequences and require immediate attention and concerted global efforts to address.

In conclusion, the continued rise in the world's population is undoubtedly a critical issue with various causes, including improved healthcare and social factors. However, it may not be the greatest problem faced by humanity, as other pressing issues such as climate change and global conflicts also demand urgent attention and solutions.

(247 words)

Model Essay #2:

The continued rise in the world’s population is the greatest problem faced by humanity at the present time. What are the causes of this continued rise?

The global population has been steadily increasing, presenting a significant challenge for humanity. The causes of this ongoing rise are multifaceted, and it is indeed the greatest problem faced by humanity due to its far-reaching impacts on resources, the environment, and social stability.

One of the primary drivers of population growth is the advancement in medical technology and healthcare. Improved access to healthcare services, vaccinations, and medical treatments has significantly reduced mortality rates, leading to a population surge. Additionally, better nutrition and sanitation have contributed to increased life expectancy, further adding to the overall population growth.

Moreover, cultural and social factors also play a crucial role in population increase. In many societies, traditional beliefs and norms favor larger families, leading to higher birth rates. Lack of awareness and education on family planning methods also contributes to unintended pregnancies and a continuous rise in population.

The increasing population has far-reaching implications, making it the greatest problem faced by humanity. It puts immense pressure on essential resources such as food, water, and energy, leading to potential scarcity and heightened competition. Furthermore, overpopulation contributes to environmental degradation, loss of biodiversity, and increased carbon emissions, exacerbating climate change and posing a threat to the planet's sustainability.

In conclusion, the continued rise in the world's population is driven by factors such as improved healthcare and cultural norms, making it the most significant problem faced by humanity. The implications of overpopulation on resources, the environment, and social stability necessitate urgent attention and concerted global efforts to address this critical issue.

(238 words)

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