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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

In many countries, rural areas are experiencing a decline in population as more people are choosing to move to urban areas. This trend has both positive and negative aspects.

On the positive side, the migration from rural to urban areas can lead to improved economic opportunities for individuals. Cities often offer a wider range of job opportunities, better access to education and healthcare, and a more diverse social environment. This can lead to an overall improvement in the quality of life for those who choose to migrate.

However, the decline in rural population can have negative impacts on the countryside. As people leave rural areas, there may be a decrease in agricultural productivity and traditional rural industries. This can lead to a loss of cultural heritage and a decline in the overall sustainability of rural communities.

For example, in many parts of the world, rural areas are known for their unique cultural traditions and agricultural practices. As people leave these areas, there is a risk that these traditions and practices may be lost. This can have a negative impact on the overall cultural diversity of a country.

In conclusion, the migration of people from rural to urban areas has both positive and negative effects. While it can lead to improved economic opportunities for individuals, it can also have negative impacts on the countryside, including a loss of cultural heritage and decreased agricultural productivity. It is important for governments to consider these factors when planning policies to address rural-urban migration.

Model Essay #2:

In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

In many countries, there is a noticeable shift as people from rural areas move to cities, resulting in a decline in the rural population. This trend has various implications, and while some may view it as a negative development, there are also positive aspects to consider.

One positive aspect of this migration is the potential for improved infrastructure and services in urban areas. As more people move to cities, there is an increased demand for amenities such as public transportation, healthcare facilities, and educational institutions. This influx of people can drive urban development and lead to improvements in the overall quality of life for city residents.

Furthermore, the migration from rural to urban areas can also alleviate the strain on resources in rural communities. With fewer people residing in rural areas, there may be less pressure on limited resources such as water and arable land. This could potentially result in a more sustainable use of resources and a reduced risk of overexploitation.

However, the decline in rural population can also have negative consequences. It may lead to a loss of traditional livelihoods and practices that are integral to the cultural identity of rural communities. Additionally, the depopulation of rural areas may contribute to an imbalance in regional development, with urban centers becoming increasingly dominant while rural areas struggle to thrive.

For instance, in many countries, rural communities are known for their unique cultural heritage and traditional ways of life. The migration of people to cities may threaten the preservation of these cultural practices and diminish the diversity of the nation's cultural landscape.

In conclusion, the movement of people from rural to urban areas presents both positive and negative developments. While urban areas may benefit from improved infrastructure and reduced pressure on resources, the decline in rural population raises concerns about the preservation of cultural heritage and the balanced development of different regions. It is crucial for policymakers to consider these complexities when addressing the challenges associated with rural-urban migration.

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