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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Public transport is essential but problematic. Describe some of the problems connected to public transport and suggest some solutions. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

Public transport is essential but problematic. Describe some of the problems connected to public transport and suggest some solutions.

Public transport is a vital part of modern society, but it does come with its fair share of problems. One major issue is the reliability of public transport systems. Buses and trains often suffer from delays and cancellations, causing inconvenience for passengers. For example, in my city, the buses are frequently late, making it difficult for people to reach their destinations on time. Another problem is overcrowding, especially during peak hours. Passengers are often crammed into trains and buses, leading to discomfort and sometimes even safety concerns.

One solution to improve the reliability of public transport is to invest in better infrastructure. This could involve upgrading tracks and roads, as well as implementing better signaling systems. For instance, in London, the introduction of the Oyster card system has helped to reduce delays and improve efficiency. Additionally, increasing the frequency of services during peak hours can help alleviate overcrowding. In Tokyo, for example, trains run every few minutes, ensuring that passengers can board without facing overcrowding issues.

Furthermore, another solution is to encourage the use of public transport through incentives. Governments can offer discounts for regular commuters or provide tax benefits for companies that encourage their employees to use public transport. For instance, in Singapore, there are incentives for companies to provide their employees with travel passes, which has led to an increase in public transport usage.

In conclusion, public transport is essential for modern cities, but it does come with its own set of problems. However, by investing in infrastructure improvements and incentivizing its use, these issues can be addressed, leading to a more efficient and reliable public transport system.

Model Essay #2:

Public transport is essential but problematic. Describe some of the problems connected to public transport and suggest some solutions.

Public transport is a crucial aspect of urban living, but it is not without its challenges. One of the significant problems associated with public transport is the issue of affordability. Many people find public transport to be too expensive, especially when compared to the cost of driving a car. This can be a significant barrier for low-income individuals who rely on public transport to get to work and access essential services.

One possible solution to address the affordability issue is for the government to subsidize public transport fares. By providing financial assistance, more people would be able to afford using public transport, leading to a reduction in traffic congestion and environmental pollution. For example, in some European cities, the government offers subsidized or free public transport for certain groups, such as students or seniors, which has led to an increase in ridership.

Another problem with public transport is the lack of accessibility for people with disabilities. Many public transport systems are not adequately equipped to accommodate individuals with mobility issues, making it challenging for them to use these services. To address this, it is crucial for authorities to invest in making public transport more accessible, such as installing ramps and lifts at stations and ensuring that buses and trains are wheelchair-friendly.

In conclusion, while public transport is essential for sustainable urban development, it is not without its challenges. By addressing the issues of affordability and accessibility, governments can make public transport more inclusive and attractive to a broader range of people, ultimately leading to more efficient and sustainable urban mobility.

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