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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Overpopulation in most developing countries in Asia and Africa is a problem. If these countries do not try to control the population immediately, they will face serious problems. What are your suggestions to control population? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

Overpopulation in most developing countries in Asia and Africa is a problem. If these countries do not try to control the population immediately, they will face serious problems. What are your suggestions to control population?

Overpopulation is a pressing issue in many developing countries in Asia and Africa, and if not addressed promptly, it can lead to serious problems. There are several measures that can be taken to control the population in these countries.

Firstly, educating the population about family planning and providing easy access to contraceptives is essential. By increasing awareness about the importance of limiting family size and providing the means to do so, the birth rate can be effectively controlled. For example, in Bangladesh, the implementation of family planning programs has resulted in a significant decrease in the fertility rate over the past few decades.

Secondly, governments should focus on improving the overall quality of life for their citizens. When people have access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities, they are more likely to delay starting a family and have fewer children. For instance, in Rwanda, the government's efforts to improve healthcare and education have contributed to a decline in the birth rate.

Furthermore, implementing policies that incentivize smaller families can also be effective. Providing tax benefits or financial assistance to families with fewer children can encourage individuals to have smaller families. In Iran, the government successfully implemented a program that provided financial rewards to families with fewer children, resulting in a significant drop in the birth rate.

In conclusion, overpopulation in developing countries in Asia and Africa is a critical issue that requires immediate attention. By focusing on education, improving quality of life, and implementing policies that incentivize smaller families, these countries can effectively control their population growth and avoid the serious problems associated with overpopulation.

Model Essay #2:

Overpopulation in most developing countries in Asia and Africa is a problem. If these countries do not try to control the population immediately, they will face serious problems. What are your suggestions to control population?

While overpopulation is indeed a challenge in many developing countries in Asia and Africa, I believe that the focus should not solely be on controlling the population but rather on addressing the root causes of overpopulation.

Firstly, investing in economic development and infrastructure can lead to a decrease in birth rates. When individuals have access to job opportunities and a higher standard of living, they are more likely to prioritize their careers and delay starting a family. For example, in China, the rapid economic growth and urbanization in recent decades have contributed to a decline in the fertility rate.

Secondly, empowering women through education and employment can have a significant impact on population growth. Studies have shown that as women become more educated and independent, they tend to have fewer children. For instance, in India, initiatives that focus on educating and economically empowering women have resulted in a decrease in the fertility rate.

Additionally, promoting sustainable development and access to family planning services is crucial. By focusing on sustainable practices and providing access to contraceptives, individuals can make informed choices about family planning. For example, in Ethiopia, efforts to increase access to family planning services have led to a decline in the birth rate.

In conclusion, while overpopulation is a concern in developing countries, the emphasis should be on addressing the underlying factors contributing to population growth. By investing in economic development, empowering women, and promoting sustainable practices, these countries can effectively manage their population growth without solely relying on population control measures.

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