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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Many countries are still facing problems regarding a huge population. To control the ever increasing population many people believe that Government can control the population through taxes. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

Many countries are still facing problems regarding a huge population. To control the ever increasing population many people believe that Government can control the population through taxes. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Many countries are dealing with the challenge of overpopulation. Some individuals argue that the government can address this issue by implementing taxes. I completely disagree with this viewpoint and believe that taxes are not an effective means of controlling the population.

Firstly, imposing taxes on families with more children may lead to financial burden and inequality. Families with low income may find it challenging to pay additional taxes, while wealthy families may not be significantly affected. Thus, it could create a divide between different socio-economic groups and lead to social unrest.

Moreover, taxation may not necessarily discourage people from having more children. In many cultures, having a large family is considered a source of pride and support for the elderly. Therefore, even with increased taxes, some individuals may continue to have more children due to cultural or personal reasons.

Furthermore, there are better approaches to controlling population growth. Governments can invest in education and healthcare to raise awareness about family planning and provide access to contraceptives. Additionally, creating job opportunities and improving living standards can lead to a natural decline in birth rates as people focus on their careers and quality of life.

In conclusion, I strongly believe that using taxes as a means to control population growth is not effective and may lead to unintended consequences. Instead, governments should focus on education, healthcare, and improving living standards to address the issue of overpopulation.

Model Essay #2:

Many countries are still facing problems regarding a huge population. To control the ever increasing population many people believe that Government can control the population through taxes. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

In many countries, overpopulation remains a pressing issue. Some people argue that the government can play a significant role in controlling the population by implementing taxes. I tend to agree with this viewpoint to a certain extent, as taxation can be an effective tool in managing population growth.

Firstly, imposing taxes on families with more children can serve as a financial deterrent, prompting individuals to carefully consider the economic implications of having a large family. Higher taxes may encourage families to have fewer children, thereby contributing to a gradual decline in the overall population growth rate.

Additionally, tax policies can be designed to reward smaller families, providing financial incentives for adhering to population control measures. For example, the government can offer tax breaks or subsidies to families with fewer children, thereby promoting the idea of smaller family sizes and contributing to population stabilization.

Moreover, the revenue generated from such taxes can be channeled into funding programs that support family planning, reproductive healthcare, and education. This can facilitate greater access to contraception and family planning services, empowering individuals to make informed choices about their family size and contribute to population management efforts.

In conclusion, while taxation alone may not be the sole solution to controlling population growth, it can certainly serve as a valuable tool when integrated into a comprehensive population management strategy. By leveraging tax policies to influence family planning decisions and investing in support programs, governments can effectively address the challenges posed by overpopulation.

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