justIELTS

Write better, score higher.

IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

😩 Feeling stuck? View sample answers below ⬇️ or get another random Task 2 topic.

🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening?

In recent times, the issue of increasing rubbish production has become a matter of concern. There are several reasons behind this phenomenon, and governments can play a crucial role in mitigating the problem. This essay will discuss the factors contributing to the rise in rubbish production and provide suggestions for governments to address this issue.

One of the primary reasons for the escalating amount of rubbish is the growth of consumerism. With the rise in disposable income, people are inclined to purchase more goods, leading to a surge in packaging and single-use items. Additionally, the prevalence of fast-paced lifestyles has resulted in an increase in convenience-oriented products, further adding to the accumulation of waste.

Moreover, inadequate waste management systems contribute to the problem. In many areas, there is a lack of efficient recycling facilities and proper disposal methods. As a result, a substantial amount of waste ends up in landfills or, worse, in natural environments, causing environmental degradation.

To combat this issue, governments can implement several measures. Firstly, they can enforce strict regulations on packaging and promote eco-friendly alternatives. For instance, imposing taxes on single-use plastics and incentivizing the use of biodegradable materials can significantly reduce waste production. Secondly, investing in recycling infrastructure and raising public awareness about waste management practices can play a vital role in curbing rubbish accumulation.

In conclusion, the surge in rubbish production is primarily attributed to consumer behavior and inadequate waste management systems. Governments can tackle this issue by introducing policies to minimize packaging waste and investing in sustainable waste management infrastructure. By taking these steps, authorities can effectively reduce the amount of rubbish produced and mitigate its detrimental impact on the environment.

Model Essay #2:

Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening?

The rise in rubbish production is a complex issue with multifaceted causes. One prominent factor contributing to this trend is the rapid pace of urbanization and population growth. As more people migrate to urban areas, the demand for goods and services increases, resulting in higher levels of waste generation. Additionally, advancements in technology have led to the production of more electronic devices and gadgets, which often end up as electronic waste, further adding to the rubbish problem.

Furthermore, the lack of effective waste management infrastructure exacerbates the issue. In many developing countries, the absence of proper recycling facilities and waste disposal systems leads to widespread littering and environmental pollution. As a result, the accumulation of rubbish poses significant health and environmental hazards.

To address the escalating rubbish production, governments can take proactive measures. Firstly, they can invest in comprehensive waste management systems, including recycling plants and waste-to-energy facilities. By implementing such infrastructure, governments can effectively manage and reduce the amount of rubbish entering landfills.

In addition, public education and awareness campaigns can play a pivotal role in changing consumer behavior. Governments can collaborate with community organizations and schools to educate citizens about the importance of waste reduction, recycling, and responsible consumption. By fostering a culture of sustainability, individuals can make informed choices that contribute to minimizing rubbish production.

In conclusion, the surge in rubbish production can be attributed to urbanization, population growth, and inadequate waste management infrastructure. Governments have a crucial role to play in addressing this issue by investing in waste management systems and promoting public awareness. Through concerted efforts, it is possible to mitigate the impact of rubbish production and move towards a more sustainable and environmentally-conscious society.

✍️ Evaluate your essay for free

You can submit your essay for free evaluation. We will provide you with your score and give you feedback on how to improve your essay.

Sign in or register to submit your essay.

🤓 More IELTS Writing Task 2 topics

Get a random essay topic or choose from topics below:

Or view the list of all tasks.