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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

The world is experiencing a dramatic increase in population. This is causing problems not only for the poor in undeveloped countries but also for industrialised and developing nations. Describe some of the problems that overpopulation causes, and suggest at least one possible solution.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

The world is experiencing a dramatic increase in population.

The rapid growth of the world's population is leading to a range of challenges for both developing and developed nations. Overpopulation causes strain on resources, environmental degradation, and increased competition for jobs and housing.

One of the major problems of overpopulation is the strain on natural resources. As the population grows, there is an increased demand for food, water, and energy, leading to overexploitation of these resources. This can result in food and water shortages, as well as environmental degradation.

Another issue caused by overpopulation is the strain on infrastructure and public services. In densely populated areas, there is increased pressure on transportation systems, healthcare facilities, and schools. This can lead to overcrowding, longer waiting times, and decreased quality of services.

Furthermore, overpopulation can exacerbate social and economic problems. Increased competition for jobs and housing can result in higher unemployment rates and housing shortages. This can lead to social unrest and inequality, as well as increased poverty and crime rates.

To address the challenges posed by overpopulation, it is important to promote family planning and provide access to education and healthcare, particularly in developing countries. By empowering individuals to make informed choices about family planning, it is possible to slow down population growth and reduce the strain on resources and public services.

In conclusion, overpopulation presents a range of challenges for both developing and developed nations, including strain on resources, infrastructure, and social and economic problems. Encouraging family planning and providing access to education and healthcare can help mitigate the impacts of overpopulation and ensure a more sustainable future for all.

Model Essay #2:

The world is experiencing a dramatic increase in population.

The global population explosion is causing a myriad of problems for countries across the world, regardless of their economic status. While some argue that overpopulation strains resources, others believe that it presents opportunities for economic growth and innovation.

One of the major problems associated with overpopulation is the strain on resources. As the population grows, there is increased demand for food, water, and energy, leading to overexploitation of natural resources. This can result in food and water shortages, as well as environmental degradation, which ultimately affects the quality of life for many.

However, some argue that overpopulation can also drive economic growth and innovation. With a larger population, there is a larger consumer base, which can stimulate economic activity and create new job opportunities. Additionally, a larger population can lead to increased innovation and technological advancements to meet the growing demand for resources.

Despite the potential economic benefits, overpopulation can still lead to social and economic challenges. Increased competition for jobs and resources can lead to higher unemployment rates and inequality, particularly in developing countries. This can exacerbate social tensions and contribute to poverty and social instability.

To address the challenges posed by overpopulation, it is essential to strike a balance between population growth and sustainable development. Encouraging sustainable practices, investing in renewable energy sources, and promoting education and empowerment for women can help manage the impact of overpopulation on resources and the economy.

In conclusion, overpopulation presents both challenges and opportunities for countries worldwide. While it can strain resources and lead to social and economic problems, it can also drive economic growth and innovation. By promoting sustainable practices and empowering individuals, it is possible to create a more balanced and sustainable future for all.

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