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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Many old buildings are protected by law because they are part of a nation’s history. However, some people think old buildings should be knocked down to make way for new ones because people need houses and offices. How important is it to maintain old buildings? Should history stand in the way of progress? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

Many old buildings are protected by law because they are part of a nation’s history. However, some people think old buildings should be knocked down to make way for new ones because people need houses and offices. How important is it to maintain old buildings?

Maintaining old buildings is essential as they hold significant historical and cultural value. While some argue for their demolition to make way for newer structures, it is crucial to preserve them for future generations. History should not hinder progress, but old buildings can coexist with modern development, contributing to a nation's identity and character.

Old buildings serve as tangible links to a nation's past, showcasing its architectural and cultural heritage. For instance, the Taj Mahal in India and the Colosseum in Italy are iconic structures that attract tourists and contribute to their respective countries' economies. Preserving such landmarks is vital in retaining a nation's identity and history.

Furthermore, old buildings can be repurposed to meet modern needs, such as converting historic homes into museums or old factories into office spaces. This not only preserves their historical significance but also serves practical purposes in the present day.

While progress is essential for a nation's development, it should not come at the cost of erasing its history. By integrating old buildings into urban planning, cities can maintain their historical charm while accommodating new developments. This approach has been successful in cities like Paris and Prague, where historical buildings coexist with modern infrastructure, enhancing the overall aesthetic and cultural appeal.

In conclusion, maintaining old buildings is crucial for preserving a nation's history and cultural identity. Rather than hindering progress, historical structures can be integrated into modern development, contributing to the character and uniqueness of a nation. Therefore, it is imperative to protect and repurpose old buildings to ensure they continue to enrich the fabric of society.

Model Essay #2:

Many old buildings are protected by law because they are part of a nation’s history. However, some people think old buildings should be knocked down to make way for new ones because people need houses and offices. How important is it to maintain old buildings?

While preserving old buildings is important for historical and cultural reasons, it is equally essential to prioritize the needs of the present and future generations. Some old buildings may need to be demolished to make way for new constructions that can address the growing demand for housing and office spaces. Balancing historical preservation with the requirements of a modern society is crucial for sustainable development.

In densely populated urban areas, the scarcity of land for housing and commercial purposes can pose significant challenges. Demolishing old buildings to create space for new residential and commercial structures can help alleviate this issue. For example, in rapidly growing cities like Shanghai, old buildings are often replaced with modern high-rise apartments and office complexes to accommodate the increasing population and demand for business spaces.

Moreover, the structural integrity and safety of old buildings may deteriorate over time, posing risks to occupants. In such cases, prioritizing the construction of safer and more structurally sound buildings becomes imperative for public welfare. For instance, in earthquake-prone regions, replacing old, vulnerable structures with earthquake-resistant buildings is crucial for ensuring the safety of residents and workers.

While history holds immense value, progress is essential for societal advancement. It is possible to strike a balance between preserving historical buildings and embracing modernity. Adaptive reuse of old structures, where historical buildings are renovated for contemporary purposes, can be a viable solution. This approach allows for the preservation of historical significance while meeting the practical needs of the present.

In conclusion, while maintaining old buildings is important, there are instances where the demolition of such structures is necessary to address the needs of a growing population and ensure public safety. Striking a balance between historical preservation and modern development is essential for sustainable progress and societal well-being.

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