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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Every government has a duty to provide free health care for its people. What are the advantages and disadvantages of government providing free healthcare? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

Every government has a duty to provide free health care for its people. What are the advantages and disadvantages of government providing free healthcare?

The provision of free healthcare by the government has both positive and negative aspects. On the one hand, it ensures that everyone has access to medical treatment regardless of their financial situation. This can lead to a healthier population and a more productive workforce. For example, in countries where free healthcare is provided, such as the United Kingdom, people are able to seek medical help without worrying about the cost, leading to better overall health outcomes.

However, there are also drawbacks to government-funded healthcare. One disadvantage is the potential strain on the government's budget, which could lead to higher taxes for citizens. Moreover, free healthcare may lead to overuse of medical services, as people might seek unnecessary treatments simply because they are not paying for them. This could burden the healthcare system and lead to longer wait times for essential treatments.

In conclusion, while free healthcare has clear advantages in terms of improving public health and ensuring equal access to medical services, it also comes with the challenge of managing costs and preventing abuse of the system. Governments need to carefully consider these factors when deciding on the provision of free healthcare, and perhaps explore alternative models that balance the benefits and disadvantages.

(224 words)

Model Essay #2:

Every government has a duty to provide free health care for its people. What are the advantages and disadvantages of government providing free healthcare?

While it is often argued that governments have a duty to provide free healthcare for their citizens, there are both advantages and disadvantages to this approach. On the positive side, free healthcare ensures that even the most vulnerable members of society have access to essential medical services without facing financial barriers. This can lead to improved overall well-being and reduced health inequalities within the population. For instance, in countries like Canada, where universal healthcare is provided, citizens have equal access to medical treatment regardless of their income level.

However, there are drawbacks to government-funded healthcare. One disadvantage is the potential strain on healthcare resources and infrastructure, leading to longer wait times for treatments and surgeries. Additionally, the high cost of providing free healthcare can place a burden on the government's budget, potentially leading to cuts in other essential services or increased national debt.

In conclusion, while the provision of free healthcare by the government has the clear advantage of ensuring equal access to medical services, it also presents challenges related to resource allocation and financial sustainability. Therefore, it is crucial for governments to carefully weigh the benefits and drawbacks of free healthcare and consider alternative solutions that address the needs of the population while maintaining a balanced and sustainable healthcare system.

(220 words)

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