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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society? What is your opinion on that? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society?

In many countries, the number of older people is growing. This trend has both positive and negative impacts on society. In my opinion, the effects are mostly positive. This is because older people have a wealth of knowledge and experience to share, contribute to the economy, and provide support for their families.

Older people bring wisdom and experience to society. They have lived through many events and can offer valuable insights to younger generations. For example, my grandmother often shares stories from her youth, teaching us important lessons about resilience and perseverance.

Moreover, older people can continue to contribute to the economy. Many of them remain active in the workforce, sharing their expertise and skills. They also have disposable income and can contribute to consumer spending, which drives economic growth.

Additionally, older people often provide care and support for their families. They play a crucial role in nurturing and guiding younger family members. For instance, my neighbor's grandfather helps take care of his grandchildren, allowing the parents to work while ensuring the children receive love and attention.

However, there are some negative effects of the increasing number of older people, such as potential strain on healthcare and pension systems. Nevertheless, I believe that the positive impacts outweigh the negative ones. In conclusion, the growing proportion of older people in society has more positive effects, as they bring wisdom, contribute to the economy, and provide support to their families.

Model Essay #2:

In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society?

In many countries, the population of older people is on the rise. This trend has both positive and negative effects on society. In my view, the trend has more negative effects. This is because it can strain healthcare and pension systems, lead to a shortage of job opportunities for younger people, and result in increased dependency on the working-age population.

The increasing number of older people can strain healthcare and pension systems. As people age, they tend to require more medical care, putting pressure on healthcare services and increasing the financial burden on the government. Additionally, the growing number of retirees can strain pension systems, leading to concerns about their sustainability.

Furthermore, the rising proportion of older people may lead to a shortage of job opportunities for younger individuals. With older people staying in the workforce longer, there may be fewer openings for younger generations, potentially leading to increased unemployment rates among the youth.

Moreover, the trend can result in increased dependency on the working-age population to support the elderly. As the number of older people grows, there may be a greater need for family members to provide care and support, which can impact their ability to pursue their own careers and personal goals.

However, it is important to acknowledge that older people bring valuable experience and wisdom to society. They can also contribute to the economy and provide support for their families. Despite these positive aspects, I believe that the negative effects of the increasing proportion of older people outweigh the positive ones.

In conclusion, the steady increase in the proportion of older people in society has more negative effects, as it can strain healthcare and pension systems, lead to a shortage of job opportunities for younger people, and result in increased dependency on the working-age population.

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