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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large number of young adults, compared with the number of older people. Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages? Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large number of young adults, compared with the number of older people. Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?

In today's world, many countries have a higher proportion of young adults compared to older individuals. This demographic trend brings both benefits and drawbacks, and it is important to weigh these factors to determine its overall impact.

On the positive side, a larger population of young adults can contribute to a more dynamic and productive workforce. These individuals are often highly educated and possess the energy and drive to innovate and propel economic growth. Moreover, they are more likely to adapt to technological advancements, driving progress in various industries. Additionally, a higher number of young adults can lead to a more vibrant society, as they bring new ideas and perspectives that can enrich cultural and social dynamics.

However, this demographic imbalance also presents challenges. One major concern is the strain on social welfare systems, as an aging population requires more healthcare and pension support. With fewer older individuals contributing to the workforce and more depending on state benefits, the financial burden on the government and younger taxpayers can become unsustainable. Furthermore, a skewed age distribution may lead to a shortage of experienced professionals in certain sectors, potentially impacting the quality of services and knowledge transfer within industries.

In conclusion, while a larger population of young adults offers significant advantages in terms of economic dynamism and societal vibrancy, it also poses challenges related to the sustainability of social welfare systems and the potential shortage of experienced professionals. Overall, I believe that the benefits of having a relatively large number of young adults outweigh the drawbacks, provided that appropriate measures are taken to address the associated challenges, such as implementing policies to support the aging population and fostering intergenerational knowledge transfer.

(Word count: 262)

Model Essay #2:

At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large number of young adults, compared with the number of older people. Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?

In today's world, some countries are characterized by a significant proportion of young adults in comparison to older individuals. This demographic imbalance has both advantages and disadvantages, and it is essential to carefully consider these opposing views to form a comprehensive understanding.

From a positive perspective, a larger population of young adults can bring vitality and innovation to the workforce. These individuals are often well-educated and eager to contribute to economic development, driving technological advancements and productivity. Furthermore, a higher number of young adults can inject energy into various aspects of society, leading to cultural enrichment and a dynamic social environment.

However, the prevalence of young adults also presents challenges. One major concern is the potential strain on social welfare systems, as an aging population requires greater healthcare and pension support. With fewer older individuals contributing to the workforce and a growing number relying on state benefits, the financial burden on the government and younger taxpayers can become overwhelming. Additionally, a disproportionate age distribution may lead to a shortage of experienced professionals in critical sectors, impacting the quality of services and knowledge transfer within industries.

In conclusion, while a larger population of young adults brings vitality and potential economic growth, it also poses challenges related to the sustainability of social welfare systems and the potential shortage of experienced professionals. Considering these factors, I am inclined to believe that the disadvantages of this situation outweigh the advantages. It is crucial for governments to address the potential strain on social welfare systems and labor force imbalances through strategic policies that promote intergenerational equity and sustainable economic growth.

(Word count: 256)

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