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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

All over the world, the rich are becoming richer and the poor are becoming poorer. What problems does this cause? How can we overcome the problems of poverty? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

All over the world, the rich are becoming richer and the poor are becoming poorer. What problems does this cause?

In today's world, there is a growing wealth gap between the rich and the poor, which leads to various problems. This disparity can result in societal issues such as increased crime rates, limited access to education and healthcare, and a lack of opportunities for the poor. These problems can be addressed through measures such as implementing progressive taxation, providing quality education and healthcare to all, and creating more job opportunities for the less privileged.

The increasing wealth gap can lead to higher crime rates as the poor may resort to illegal activities in order to survive. Moreover, limited access to education and healthcare can perpetuate the cycle of poverty, as the poor may not have the means to improve their circumstances. Additionally, the lack of opportunities for the less privileged can lead to feelings of hopelessness and despair.

To overcome the problems of poverty, governments can implement progressive taxation, where the rich are taxed at a higher rate, allowing for the redistribution of wealth to support social welfare programs. Furthermore, providing quality education and healthcare to all individuals, regardless of their economic status, can help break the cycle of poverty. Lastly, creating more job opportunities, especially in marginalized communities, can enable individuals to improve their economic situation.

For example, in Scandinavian countries, progressive taxation has helped reduce the wealth gap and provide social services to the less privileged. Additionally, countries like Finland have implemented successful education systems that provide equal opportunities for all children.

In conclusion, the widening gap between the rich and the poor can result in various societal problems. However, through measures such as progressive taxation, equal access to education and healthcare, and creating more job opportunities, we can work towards overcoming the problems of poverty and creating a more equitable society for all.

Model Essay #2:

All over the world, the rich are becoming richer and the poor are becoming poorer. What problems does this cause?

The increasing disparity between the wealthy and the impoverished has become a global concern, but it is important to recognize that the wealth gap can also serve as a source of motivation for economic growth. While it can lead to social and economic challenges, such as limited access to resources and services for the poor, this gap can also incentivize innovation and entrepreneurship, thereby contributing to overall economic development.

The widening wealth gap can indeed lead to problems such as unequal access to education, healthcare, and basic necessities for the less privileged. This can result in a lack of social mobility and perpetuate the cycle of poverty. Furthermore, it can create social tensions and unrest, which can have detrimental effects on the overall stability of a society.

However, it is also important to consider the positive aspects of this wealth gap. The prospect of upward mobility and economic success can motivate individuals to pursue education, acquire new skills, and engage in entrepreneurial endeavors. This can lead to innovation, job creation, and overall economic growth, benefiting not only the wealthy but also the society at large.

To address the problems of poverty exacerbated by the wealth gap, it is crucial to focus on promoting entrepreneurship and innovation among the less privileged. Governments and organizations can provide support and resources for small businesses and start-ups, as well as offer educational and training programs to empower individuals to create their own opportunities.

For instance, in countries like the United States, initiatives such as microfinance programs and entrepreneurship training have enabled individuals from low-income backgrounds to start successful businesses, thereby improving their economic circumstances.

In conclusion, while the widening wealth gap presents challenges in terms of poverty and inequality, it also serves as a catalyst for innovation and economic progress. By fostering entrepreneurship and providing support for small businesses, we can leverage the wealth gap to drive economic growth and create opportunities for the less privileged.

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