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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Some governments try to control the way a national language is used. For example, they may restrict the introduction of foreign words, or the use of dialects, or they may demand that a certain language be used in schools. What are the benefits and disadvantages of these policies? Do you think they can ever be effective? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

Some governments try to control the way a national language is used. For example, they may restrict the introduction of foreign words, or the use of dialects, or they may demand that a certain language be used in schools. What are the benefits and disadvantages of these policies?

In some countries, the government tries to control how the national language is used. This can involve limiting the use of foreign words, restricting dialects, or mandating the use of a specific language in schools. These policies have both benefits and drawbacks.

One advantage of controlling the national language is the preservation of cultural identity. By restricting the introduction of foreign words and promoting the use of the national language, a country can safeguard its unique linguistic heritage. This can help maintain a sense of national pride and unity among its citizens.

However, such policies can also have disadvantages. Limiting the use of foreign words may hinder the country's ability to adapt to global communication trends and technological advancements. Additionally, demanding the use of a specific language in schools could restrict students' exposure to other languages, limiting their opportunities in the global job market.

Whether these policies can ever be effective depends on various factors. In some cases, promoting the national language can strengthen the country's cultural identity and facilitate communication among its citizens. However, overly restrictive language policies may lead to resistance and backlash from minority language speakers, potentially causing social tensions.

For example, in some European countries, efforts to promote the national language have been successful in preserving cultural heritage and promoting national unity. On the other hand, in regions where multiple dialects or languages are spoken, strict language policies have sometimes led to social divisions and conflicts.

In conclusion, while language control policies can help preserve cultural identity, they may also have negative implications for global communication and social harmony. Whether these policies are effective depends on the balance between promoting the national language and respecting linguistic diversity within a country.

Model Essay #2:

Some governments try to control the way a national language is used. For example, they may restrict the introduction of foreign words, or the use of dialects, or they may demand that a certain language be used in schools. What are the benefits and disadvantages of these policies?

In some countries, the government enforces measures to regulate the use of the national language. This can involve restrictions on foreign words, dialects, or the mandatory use of a specific language in educational institutions. Such policies have their own set of advantages and disadvantages.

One of the benefits of controlling the national language is the promotion of unity and effective communication. By standardizing the use of the national language, the government aims to ensure that all citizens can understand and communicate with each other. This can help in fostering a sense of national identity and cohesion.

However, there are also drawbacks to these policies. Imposing restrictions on foreign words and dialects may limit linguistic diversity and hinder the enrichment of the language. Additionally, mandating a specific language in schools may neglect the importance of multilingualism and the benefits of being proficient in multiple languages.

The effectiveness of these language control policies depends on the context and implementation. In some cases, promoting the national language can enhance social integration and facilitate efficient communication within the country. However, if these policies are too rigid, they may suppress minority languages and stifle cultural expression, leading to social tensions and divisions.

For instance, in countries like Singapore, where the government has actively promoted the use of the national language, it has contributed to a shared sense of identity and facilitated communication among diverse ethnic groups. On the other hand, in regions with a history of linguistic diversity, overly strict language policies have sometimes sparked protests and resistance.

In conclusion, while language control policies can promote national unity and effective communication, they should be implemented with caution to avoid suppressing linguistic diversity and cultural expression. Finding a balance between promoting the national language and respecting the value of multilingualism is crucial for the success of such policies.

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