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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Because of the global economy, many goods including what we use as daily basic produced by other countries have to be transported for a long distance. To what extent do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

Because of the global economy, many goods including what we use as daily basic produced by other countries have to be transported for a long distance. To what extent do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

In today's global economy, many of the everyday goods we use are produced in one country and then transported long distances to reach consumers in other countries. This has both advantages and disadvantages, and in this essay, I will discuss how the benefits outweigh the drawbacks.

Firstly, one of the main advantages of transporting goods over long distances is that it allows consumers to access a wide variety of products that may not be available locally. For example, tropical fruits such as bananas and pineapples are grown in countries with warm climates and then transported to colder regions where they are not grown. This enables people in those regions to enjoy a diverse range of fruits and vegetables throughout the year.

Another advantage is that transporting goods internationally can lead to economic growth and development in producing countries. When a country exports goods to other nations, it can create jobs, generate income, and stimulate its economy. This can have a positive impact on the standard of living and overall well-being of the population.

However, there are also disadvantages to transporting goods over long distances. One of the main drawbacks is the environmental impact of transportation, including air and water pollution, as well as greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, long-distance transportation can contribute to traffic congestion and increase the demand for fossil fuels.

In conclusion, while there are drawbacks to transporting goods over long distances, such as environmental concerns, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Access to a wider variety of products and the potential for economic growth in producing countries make long-distance transportation a necessary aspect of the global economy. Efforts should be made to mitigate the negative effects through sustainable transportation practices and alternative energy sources.

Model Essay #2:

Because of the global economy, many goods including what we use as daily basic produced by other countries have to be transported for a long distance. To what extent do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

In today's interconnected global economy, the transportation of goods over long distances has become a common practice. While there are some advantages to this, the disadvantages should not be overlooked. In this essay, I will argue that the disadvantages of long-distance transportation outweigh the benefits.

One of the main disadvantages of transporting goods over long distances is the environmental impact. The transportation of goods often involves the use of fossil fuels, leading to air and water pollution, as well as contributing to climate change through greenhouse gas emissions. This has detrimental effects on the environment and can lead to long-term consequences for the planet.

Additionally, long-distance transportation can lead to an over-reliance on imported goods, which can have negative implications for local economies. When countries heavily rely on imported goods, it can have adverse effects on domestic industries and employment opportunities. This can lead to a loss of cultural identity and self-sufficiency in producing essential goods.

Furthermore, the transportation of goods over long distances can result in increased transportation costs and longer supply chains, leading to higher prices for consumers. This can put a strain on household budgets and limit access to certain goods for lower-income individuals and families.

In conclusion, while there are advantages to transporting goods over long distances, such as access to a wide variety of products, the disadvantages outweigh the benefits. The environmental impact, negative effects on local economies, and increased costs for consumers are significant drawbacks that should be carefully considered. Efforts should be made to prioritize sustainable and local production and consumption to mitigate these disadvantages.

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