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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

There is a good deal of evidence that increasing car use is contributing to global warming and having other undesirable effects on people’s health and well-being. What can be done to discourage people from using their cars? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

There is a good deal of evidence that increasing car use is contributing to global warming and having other undesirable effects on people’s health and well-being. What can be done to discourage people from using their cars?

In today’s world, the rise in car usage has been linked to the worsening of global warming and negative impacts on people's health and overall well-being. In order to tackle this issue, several measures can be implemented to discourage people from using their cars.

One effective way to discourage car usage is by improving public transportation systems. By investing in efficient and affordable public transport, individuals can be encouraged to opt for these alternatives instead of relying on their cars. For example, cities like London and Tokyo have successfully reduced car usage by providing extensive and reliable public transportation networks, including buses, trains, and subways.

Furthermore, the implementation of carpooling and ridesharing programs can significantly reduce the number of cars on the road. By incentivizing individuals to share rides with others, the environmental impact of excessive car usage can be minimized. For instance, companies like Uber and Lyft have introduced carpooling services, allowing multiple passengers to share a single ride, thereby reducing the overall number of cars on the road.

Another approach to discourage car usage is to create more pedestrian-friendly environments and invest in cycling infrastructure. By building dedicated bike lanes and pedestrian walkways, individuals can be encouraged to walk or cycle for short distances instead of using their cars. For instance, cities like Amsterdam and Copenhagen have successfully promoted cycling as a sustainable and healthy mode of transportation, leading to a decrease in car usage.

In conclusion, discouraging car usage can be achieved through the improvement of public transportation, the promotion of carpooling and ridesharing, and the creation of pedestrian-friendly environments. By implementing these measures, individuals can be encouraged to adopt more sustainable and environmentally friendly modes of transportation, ultimately reducing the negative impacts of excessive car usage on global warming and public health.

Model Essay #2:

There is a good deal of evidence that increasing car use is contributing to global warming and having other undesirable effects on people’s health and well-being. What can be done to discourage people from using their cars?

While it is evident that increasing car use contributes to global warming and poses health risks, it is important to acknowledge the various benefits that cars provide in terms of convenience and accessibility. Instead of discouraging people from using their cars, efforts should be focused on promoting the use of eco-friendly vehicles and implementing stricter emission standards.

One effective solution is to incentivize the purchase and usage of electric and hybrid vehicles. Governments can offer tax incentives and subsidies to individuals who opt for eco-friendly cars, making them more accessible and affordable. For example, countries like Norway have successfully increased the adoption of electric vehicles by providing substantial financial incentives and investing in charging infrastructure.

Moreover, imposing stricter emission standards and regulations on conventional vehicles can significantly reduce their environmental impact. By enforcing stringent emissions testing and implementing penalties for non-compliance, the overall pollution caused by car usage can be mitigated. Countries like Germany have implemented emission control measures, resulting in reduced air pollution and environmental damage caused by car emissions.

In addition, promoting the use of alternative fuels such as biodiesel and ethanol can also contribute to reducing the environmental impact of car usage. By investing in research and development of sustainable fuel sources, individuals can continue to use their cars while minimizing their carbon footprint. For instance, Brazil has successfully integrated ethanol as a widely used alternative fuel, reducing the reliance on traditional gasoline and diesel.

In conclusion, rather than discouraging car usage, a more effective approach would be to promote the adoption of eco-friendly vehicles, enforce stricter emission standards, and invest in alternative fuel sources. By implementing these measures, individuals can continue to enjoy the convenience of cars while mitigating their negative impact on global warming and public health.

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