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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Nowadays, we are living in a throw-away society. What are its causes and what are its problems? What could be done to address this issue? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

Nowadays, we are living in a throw-away society. What are its causes and what are its problems?

In today's world, we are increasingly part of a throw-away society, where products are discarded rather than repaired or reused. This trend has been caused by several factors and has resulted in significant problems. However, there are potential solutions to address this issue.

One of the primary causes of the throw-away culture is the rise of consumerism. With the influence of advertising and social pressure, people are encouraged to constantly buy new products, leading to the disposal of perfectly functional items. Additionally, the planned obsolescence practiced by many manufacturers further encourages this behavior, as products are intentionally designed to have a limited lifespan.

The throw-away society has led to various problems, including environmental degradation and resource depletion. The constant disposal of products contributes to pollution and waste accumulation, while the extraction of raw materials for new products places a strain on natural resources. Moreover, the economic impact of this culture is significant, as it leads to increased spending and reduced savings for individuals and families.

To address this issue, both individuals and governments can take proactive measures. Individuals can embrace a mindset of sustainability by repairing and reusing items whenever possible, rather than immediately opting for new purchases. Governments can implement policies to regulate planned obsolescence, promote recycling programs, and encourage sustainable production practices.

In conclusion, the throw-away society has been fueled by consumerism and planned obsolescence, leading to environmental, resource, and economic problems. However, by promoting a sustainable mindset and implementing relevant policies, we can work towards mitigating the negative impacts of this culture.

Model Essay #2:

Nowadays, we are living in a throw-away society. What are its causes and what are its problems?

In today's society, the prevalence of a throw-away culture is undeniable, and while it has its drawbacks, it also brings some benefits. This trend has been driven by various factors, resulting in both positive and negative consequences.

One of the primary causes of the throw-away culture is the rapid pace of technological advancement. As new and improved products are constantly introduced to the market, older versions become obsolete, leading to their disposal. Additionally, the affordability and accessibility of goods have contributed to a culture of convenience, where it is often easier to replace rather than repair.

While the throw-away society has led to environmental concerns and wastage, it has also brought about convenience and innovation. The ability to easily replace items has improved efficiency and productivity in various aspects of life. Furthermore, the constant turnover of products has stimulated economic growth and provided employment opportunities in manufacturing and retail sectors.

To address the issues associated with the throw-away culture, a balanced approach is necessary. Encouraging responsible consumption and promoting the concept of "reduce, reuse, recycle" can help minimize the negative impact on the environment. Additionally, investing in research and development to create more sustainable and durable products can mitigate the drawbacks of disposability.

In conclusion, while the throw-away society has been driven by technological advancement and convenience, it has also resulted in environmental concerns and resource wastage. By adopting a balanced approach that considers both the benefits and drawbacks, we can strive to minimize the negative impact of this culture while retaining its positive aspects.

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