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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

There has been a huge increase in the size of cities. Many cities have grown in a haphazard way. Why is careful planning important in the development of cities? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

There has been a huge increase in the size of cities. Many cities have grown in a haphazard way. Why is careful planning important in the development of cities?

In recent years, the size of cities has significantly expanded, often in an unplanned and disorderly manner. Careful planning is crucial in the development of cities for several reasons. This essay will discuss the importance of careful planning in city development and provide relevant examples to support this viewpoint.

Firstly, careful planning helps to manage the growing population in cities. With proper urban planning, cities can accommodate the increasing number of residents by developing efficient transportation systems, expanding housing options, and providing adequate infrastructure such as schools and hospitals. For example, cities like Tokyo and Singapore have effectively managed their rapid urban growth through meticulous planning, resulting in well-organized and sustainable urban environments.

Secondly, careful planning contributes to environmental sustainability. Planned cities can incorporate green spaces, reduce pollution, and adopt eco-friendly technologies, leading to a healthier and more sustainable living environment. For instance, the city of Curitiba in Brazil is renowned for its sustainable urban planning, including extensive green areas and an efficient public transportation system, which has significantly improved the city's livability.

Furthermore, careful planning enhances economic development. When cities are well-planned, they can attract investments, create job opportunities, and stimulate economic growth. For instance, the city of Dubai's strategic urban planning has transformed it into a global business and tourism hub, boosting its economic prosperity and international stature.

In conclusion, careful planning plays a vital role in the development of cities as it facilitates efficient management of population growth, promotes environmental sustainability, and drives economic progress. By learning from successful examples and prioritizing thoughtful urban planning, cities can ensure a better quality of life for their residents and sustainable development for future generations.

Model Essay #2:

There has been a huge increase in the size of cities. Many cities have grown in a haphazard way. Why is careful planning important in the development of cities?

In recent years, many cities around the world have experienced substantial growth, often without proper planning. While careful planning is important in city development, there are also benefits to allowing cities to grow in a more organic and spontaneous manner. This essay will explore the advantages of both careful planning and haphazard growth in the development of cities.

Proponents of haphazard growth argue that it can lead to vibrant and diverse urban landscapes. Organic growth often results in unique neighborhoods, cultural hubs, and creative communities that give cities their distinct character. For example, cities like Berlin and New York have evolved organically over time, resulting in diverse and culturally rich neighborhoods that attract residents and tourists alike.

Additionally, haphazard growth can foster innovation and entrepreneurship. When cities develop in an unplanned way, it can create opportunities for small businesses, startups, and creative industries to thrive. For instance, the bustling street markets and artisanal shops in cities like Marrakech and Istanbul have flourished due to the organic development of these urban areas.

Furthermore, spontaneous growth can lead to adaptive and flexible urban environments. Cities that have evolved without strict planning regulations often display resilience and adaptability in the face of changing needs and challenges. For example, informal settlements in cities like Mumbai and Nairobi have shown remarkable resilience and community cohesion in the absence of formal planning.

In conclusion, while careful planning is important in city development, there are also advantages to allowing cities to grow in a haphazard manner. Organic growth can lead to vibrant, diverse, and innovative urban spaces, as well as foster adaptability and resilience. Therefore, a balance between planned development and spontaneous growth may be necessary to create dynamic and thriving cities.

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