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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

The cost of international travel is decreasing and tourism is increasing in many countries. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the rising trend of tourism for countries? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

The cost of international travel is decreasing and tourism is increasing in many countries. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the rising trend of tourism for countries?

In recent years, the cost of international travel has been on the decline, leading to a significant increase in tourism in many countries. This trend has both advantages and disadvantages for the host countries.

One advantage of the rising trend of tourism is the economic boost it brings. Tourists spend money on accommodation, food, transportation, and souvenirs, which directly contributes to the local economy. This can create jobs and increase the income of local businesses. For example, countries like Thailand and Spain have experienced substantial economic growth due to the influx of tourists in recent years.

However, there are also disadvantages associated with the increasing tourism. One major concern is the environmental impact. The rise in tourist numbers can lead to environmental degradation, such as pollution, deforestation, and damage to natural habitats. For instance, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia has suffered from the negative effects of tourism, including coral bleaching and pollution.

Furthermore, the cultural and social aspects of a destination can also be affected by mass tourism. Local traditions and customs may be overshadowed by commercialization and the catering to tourist demands, leading to the loss of authenticity. This can have a detrimental effect on the identity and heritage of a place.

In conclusion, while the surge in tourism can bring economic benefits to a country, it also poses environmental and cultural challenges. It is essential for governments to implement sustainable tourism practices to mitigate the negative impacts and ensure the long-term preservation of their natural and cultural assets.

Model Essay #2:

The cost of international travel is decreasing and tourism is increasing in many countries. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the rising trend of tourism for countries?

The decreasing cost of international travel has led to a significant increase in tourism in many countries, presenting both advantages and disadvantages for the host nations.

One advantage of the rising trend of tourism is the cultural exchange it facilitates. When people from different countries visit a destination, they have the opportunity to learn about and appreciate diverse cultures, traditions, and languages. This can lead to greater understanding and tolerance among nations, promoting global peace and harmony. For example, countries like Japan and Italy have seen an increase in cultural exchange through tourism, enriching their societies.

However, there are also disadvantages associated with the increasing tourism. One major concern is the strain on infrastructure and resources. The influx of tourists can put pressure on public facilities, roads, and public services, leading to overcrowding and potential strain on resources such as water and energy. For instance, popular tourist destinations like Venice and Barcelona have faced challenges in managing the impact of large tourist numbers on their infrastructure.

Furthermore, the rise in tourism can also lead to cultural commodification and exploitation. Local communities may feel marginalized or commodified for the entertainment of tourists, leading to the loss of authenticity and integrity of their culture and way of life. This can result in the erosion of traditional values and practices.

In conclusion, while tourism can promote cultural exchange and understanding, it also presents challenges related to infrastructure strain and cultural commodification. It is crucial for countries to strike a balance between reaping the benefits of tourism and preserving their cultural and natural heritage for future generations.

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