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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move to regional areas outside the big cities. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move to regional areas outside the big cities. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?

In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move to regional areas outside the big cities. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

It is believed that encouraging industries and businesses to relocate to regional areas outside major cities can have both positive and negative impacts. In my opinion, the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages. This essay will discuss the benefits of this movement and provide relevant examples to support this view.

One of the main advantages of relocating industries to regional areas is the potential for economic growth and development. By establishing businesses in rural areas, it can create job opportunities for local residents, leading to a more balanced distribution of wealth and resources. For example, the government of Japan has successfully implemented policies to incentivize companies to move their operations to rural regions, which has resulted in improved employment rates and increased investment in these areas.

Furthermore, moving industries to regional areas can help alleviate the issues of overpopulation and congestion in major cities. This decentralization can reduce the strain on urban infrastructure and public services, leading to a better quality of life for city dwellers. For instance, in countries like China, the government has actively promoted the development of industrial zones in rural areas to ease the burden on overcrowded cities, resulting in improved living conditions for urban residents.

However, there are potential drawbacks to this trend, such as the need for significant investment in infrastructure and transportation networks in rural areas. Despite this, the long-term benefits of decentralizing industries and businesses outweigh the initial challenges, as it can lead to sustainable economic growth and improved living standards for both urban and rural populations.

In conclusion, encouraging industries and businesses to relocate to regional areas outside big cities can bring about numerous advantages, including economic development, job creation, and reduced urban congestion. While there are challenges involved, the overall benefits of this trend make it a favorable strategy for promoting balanced regional development.

Model Essay #2:

In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move to regional areas outside the big cities. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?

In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move to regional areas outside the big cities. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Encouraging industries and businesses to relocate to regional areas outside major cities has been a topic of debate, and in my view, the disadvantages of this trend outweigh the advantages. This essay will discuss the potential drawbacks of this movement and provide relevant examples to support this perspective.

One of the main disadvantages of relocating industries to regional areas is the potential strain on local resources and infrastructure. The sudden influx of businesses in rural areas may lead to overutilization of water, energy, and land, which could result in environmental degradation and scarcity of resources. For example, in India, the rapid expansion of industries in rural regions has led to increased pollution and depletion of natural resources, impacting the well-being of local communities.

Additionally, the relocation of industries to regional areas may lead to social and economic disparities. While it may create job opportunities, it could also result in a concentration of low-skilled and labor-intensive jobs in rural areas, leading to a lack of diverse employment opportunities and limited upward mobility for local residents. This could exacerbate the urban-rural divide and contribute to social inequality, as seen in certain regions of Brazil where industrial relocation has led to uneven economic development.

Furthermore, the decentralization of industries may lead to challenges in terms of accessibility to essential services and amenities for workers and their families. Rural areas may lack adequate healthcare, educational institutions, and other essential facilities, making it challenging for employees to access basic services. This could negatively impact the overall well-being and quality of life for individuals living in these areas.

In conclusion, while the idea of encouraging industries to move to regional areas outside big cities may seem beneficial in terms of economic growth, the potential strain on resources, social disparities, and lack of essential services make the disadvantages of this trend more significant. It is essential to carefully consider the long-term impacts on both the environment and local communities before promoting such relocations.

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