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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Some countries have an ever-increasing proportion of the population who are aged 15 or younger. What do you think are the current and future effects of this trend for those countries? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

Some countries have an ever-increasing proportion of the population who are aged 15 or younger. What do you think are the current and future effects of this trend for those countries?

In some countries, the number of people aged 15 or younger is rising. This trend can have both current and future effects on these countries.

In the present, a large youth population can strain resources such as schools and healthcare. The education system may struggle to accommodate the increasing number of students, leading to overcrowded classrooms and limited access to quality education. Similarly, the healthcare system may face challenges in providing adequate care and services to the younger population, especially in cases of widespread illnesses or emergencies.

In the future, a high proportion of young people can impact the labor force and economy. As these individuals reach working age, there may be increased competition for employment opportunities, potentially leading to higher rates of unemployment. Furthermore, the demands on social welfare programs and infrastructure could intensify, as the growing youth population transitions into adulthood and seeks support in various aspects of life.

For example, countries with a large youth population, such as India and Nigeria, are experiencing both the challenges and opportunities associated with this demographic trend. These nations are working to invest in education and skill development to harness the potential of their young populations, while also addressing the strain on resources and infrastructure.

In conclusion, the increasing proportion of young people in certain countries can have immediate and long-term repercussions. It is essential for governments and policymakers to proactively address the challenges posed by this trend, while also recognizing the potential benefits of a youthful demographic for national development.

Model Essay #2:

Some countries have an ever-increasing proportion of the population who are aged 15 or younger. What do you think are the current and future effects of this trend for those countries?

The rising proportion of young people, aged 15 or younger, in some countries can bring about various current and future effects.

In the present, a youthful population can be seen as a potential asset for these countries. With proper investment in education and healthcare, the young demographic can contribute to a skilled and productive workforce in the future. Additionally, a larger consumer base can spur economic growth, as young people and their families drive demand for goods and services, creating opportunities for businesses and industries.

Looking ahead, a youthful population can also address demographic challenges, such as an aging workforce and declining birth rates. As the current youth population ages, they can potentially support the economy and social welfare systems, serving as the next generation of workers, taxpayers, and caregivers for the elderly.

An example of this can be observed in countries like Uganda and Tanzania, where the high proportion of young people has prompted investments in education and vocational training. These initiatives aim to harness the potential of the youth population, preparing them for future employment and economic participation.

In conclusion, while the increasing number of young people in certain countries may present immediate challenges, it also offers opportunities for economic and social development. By strategically investing in the well-being and education of the youth, these countries can potentially leverage their youthful demographic to drive progress and sustainability in the long run.

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