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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Pollution and other environmental problems are resulting from a country's developing and becoming richer. Some think this cannot be avoided. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

Pollution and other environmental problems are resulting from a country's developing and becoming richer. Some think this cannot be avoided. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

In today's world, it is undeniable that the process of development and wealth accumulation in a country can lead to environmental issues such as pollution. While some argue that these problems are inevitable, I firmly disagree and believe that with proper planning and regulation, a country's development can occur without causing significant harm to the environment.

Firstly, it is essential to acknowledge that economic growth often comes with increased industrialization and urbanization, which can lead to higher levels of pollution. However, this does not mean that pollution is an unavoidable consequence of development. For example, countries like Sweden and Denmark have managed to achieve high levels of economic prosperity while also maintaining a clean and sustainable environment through strict regulations and investment in green technologies.

Moreover, it is crucial for governments to prioritize environmental protection and sustainable development in their policies. By imposing strict regulations on industries and investing in renewable energy sources, countries can mitigate the negative impact of their development on the environment. For instance, China, despite being a rapidly developing country, has made significant strides in reducing air pollution by implementing strict emission standards and investing in renewable energy.

In conclusion, while it is true that development and wealth accumulation can lead to environmental problems, I firmly believe that with proper planning, regulation, and investment in sustainable technologies, these issues can be mitigated. It is imperative for countries to prioritize environmental protection alongside economic growth to ensure a sustainable and healthy future for generations to come.

(251 words)

Model Essay #2:

Pollution and other environmental problems are resulting from a country's developing and becoming richer. Some think this cannot be avoided. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

In today's fast-paced world, the link between a country's development and environmental problems such as pollution cannot be denied. Some argue that these issues are unavoidable consequences of progress, and I tend to agree to a certain extent. While it is crucial to prioritize sustainable development, the reality is that the pursuit of economic growth often leads to environmental challenges.

Firstly, as a country becomes richer and more developed, there is an inevitable increase in industrial activities, transportation, and energy consumption, all of which contribute to environmental degradation. For example, emerging economies like India and Brazil have seen a surge in pollution levels as they strive for economic expansion to improve the living standards of their citizens.

Furthermore, it is essential to recognize that the demands of a growing population and expanding industries place immense pressure on natural resources, leading to environmental strain. The need for more land, water, and energy often results in deforestation, water pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions, which are difficult to avoid in the pursuit of economic progress.

While it is important to strive for sustainable development, it is unrealistic to expect that a country's development journey will be entirely free from environmental challenges. However, it is crucial for governments and industries to adopt eco-friendly practices and technologies to mitigate the negative impact of development on the environment.

In conclusion, the correlation between a country's development and environmental problems is undeniable. While it is important to work towards sustainable development, it is unrealistic to expect that environmental issues can be entirely avoided in the pursuit of economic growth. Instead, the focus should be on minimizing the impact through responsible policies and practices.

(259 words)

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