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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Should a city try to preserve its old, historic buildings or destroy them and replace them with modern buildings? What is your viewpoint on this issue? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

Should a city try to preserve its old, historic buildings or destroy them and replace them with modern buildings?

In my opinion, cities should make an effort to preserve their old, historic buildings rather than destroying them to make way for modern structures. There are several reasons for this viewpoint.

Firstly, historic buildings are an important part of a city's cultural heritage. They often tell the story of the city's past and can provide valuable insights into its history and development. For example, old buildings such as churches, palaces, and government buildings can showcase architectural styles of the past and help residents and visitors to connect with the city's roots.

Secondly, preserving historic buildings can contribute to the overall aesthetic appeal of a city. These buildings often have unique features and designs that add character and charm to the urban landscape. They can also attract tourists and contribute to the city's economy by providing a sense of authenticity and history.

Furthermore, the preservation of old buildings can also have environmental benefits. Instead of demolishing and rebuilding, repurposing and renovating historic structures can reduce the environmental impact of construction and minimize the amount of waste generated. This approach aligns with sustainable development goals and can help to create more environmentally friendly cities.

In conclusion, I believe that cities should prioritize the preservation of their old, historic buildings. Doing so can help to maintain cultural heritage, enhance the city's visual appeal, and promote sustainable development. By striking a balance between preservation and modernization, cities can create a unique identity that celebrates both the past and the future.

Model Essay #2:

Should a city try to preserve its old, historic buildings or destroy them and replace them with modern buildings?

While preserving old, historic buildings holds cultural significance, I believe that cities should prioritize the development of modern structures over the preservation of aging edifices. There are several reasons to support this viewpoint.

Firstly, modern buildings are often designed to meet the evolving needs of a city's residents and businesses. They incorporate advanced technologies and sustainable features that can contribute to a more efficient and comfortable urban environment. For instance, modern office buildings are equipped with energy-efficient systems that reduce environmental impact and operational costs, aligning with the city's sustainability goals.

Secondly, replacing old buildings with modern ones can revitalize urban areas and stimulate economic growth. New developments can attract businesses, create job opportunities, and reinvigorate neighborhoods, leading to increased property values and a thriving local economy. This approach can help cities adapt to changing demographics and commercial needs, ensuring their long-term viability and competitiveness.

Furthermore, modern buildings offer improved safety and functionality compared to their historic counterparts. They adhere to contemporary building codes and safety standards, reducing the risk of structural failures and hazards. Additionally, modern structures can be designed to be more accessible and inclusive, accommodating the diverse needs of a modern, urban population.

In conclusion, while historic buildings hold cultural significance, cities should prioritize the development of modern structures to meet the evolving needs of their residents and businesses. Embracing modernization can lead to economic growth, improved functionality, and environmental sustainability, ultimately contributing to the prosperity and livability of urban areas.

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