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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

With an increase in the number of privately owned vehicles, roads are becoming more congested. What measures could both government and individuals take to deal with this situation? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

With an increase in the number of privately owned vehicles, roads are becoming more congested. What measures could both government and individuals take to deal with this situation?

The surge in privately owned vehicles has undeniably led to more congested roads. While some may argue for government intervention, individuals can also take measures to alleviate this issue. This essay will explore various strategies that can be adopted by both the government and individuals.

One effective measure that the government can take is to invest in better road infrastructure. By expanding and improving road networks, traffic flow can be facilitated, reducing congestion. For example, in cities like Singapore, continuous investment in road infrastructure has contributed to smoother traffic movement despite a high number of vehicles.

In addition, the government can implement strict regulations on vehicle ownership. This can be achieved by imposing high taxes on multiple vehicle ownership or limiting the number of vehicles a household can own. Such measures have been successful in cities like Beijing, where restrictions on vehicle ownership have curbed the growth of privately owned cars, leading to reduced congestion.

On the other hand, individuals can contribute by adopting alternative modes of transportation. Embracing public transport, cycling, or walking for short distances can reduce the reliance on private vehicles. For instance, in cities like New York, many individuals choose to use the subway or walk for their daily commute, lessening the number of cars on the road.

Furthermore, individuals can also consider car-sharing initiatives. By participating in car-sharing programs, people can reduce the overall number of vehicles on the road, thereby decreasing congestion. This approach has gained popularity in cities like Berlin, where car-sharing services have become a convenient and sustainable transportation option.

In conclusion, while government measures such as investing in road infrastructure and imposing regulations on vehicle ownership are crucial, individuals also play a significant role in alleviating traffic congestion. By embracing alternative transportation modes and participating in car-sharing initiatives, individuals can contribute to reducing the impact of privately owned vehicles on road congestion.

Model Essay #2:

With an increase in the number of privately owned vehicles, roads are becoming more congested. What measures could both government and individuals take to deal with this situation?

In today's world, the rising number of privately owned vehicles has led to increased congestion on roads. To address this issue, both the government and individuals can take several measures. This essay will discuss some effective solutions to tackle this situation.

Firstly, the government can implement better public transportation systems. By investing in efficient and affordable public transport, more people may opt for this mode of travel, reducing the number of vehicles on the roads. For instance, in cities like Tokyo and London, extensive subway and bus networks have significantly decreased the reliance on private cars, easing traffic congestion.

Additionally, the government could enforce stricter regulations on vehicle emissions and fuel efficiency. By imposing higher taxes on vehicles with high emissions and providing incentives for eco-friendly cars, individuals may be encouraged to make more environmentally conscious choices when purchasing vehicles. This approach has been successful in countries like Norway, where tax breaks for electric vehicles have led to a surge in their adoption.

On the other hand, individuals can contribute by carpooling or using ride-sharing services. This reduces the number of vehicles on the road while also saving on fuel costs. For example, organizing a carpool with colleagues or friends for daily commutes can significantly alleviate traffic congestion.

Moreover, promoting alternative modes of transportation such as cycling or walking for short distances can also help reduce the reliance on cars. In cities like Amsterdam and Copenhagen, where cycling is popular, the number of vehicles on the road is comparatively lower, resulting in smoother traffic flow.

In conclusion, the issue of increasing congestion due to privately owned vehicles can be addressed through a combination of government initiatives and individual efforts. By investing in public transport, regulating vehicle emissions, and encouraging alternative modes of transportation, this problem can be effectively mitigated.

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