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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

People generally know that the environment is important. However, most individuals still don't take responsibilities to protect the environment. Why is this? What should be done to encourage people to protect the environment? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

People generally know that the environment is important. However, most individuals still don't take responsibilities to protect the environment. Why is this?

In today’s world, the importance of the environment is widely recognized. However, many people fail to take responsibility for protecting it. This could be due to various reasons, and there are several measures that can be taken to encourage individuals to actively participate in environmental conservation.

One reason why people may not take responsibility for protecting the environment is the lack of awareness about the consequences of their actions. Many individuals are unaware of the impact of their daily activities on the environment. For example, using plastic bags and disposable products without understanding the long-term damage to the ecosystem. Moreover, some people may feel that their individual efforts are insignificant in the larger scheme of things, leading to a lack of motivation to take action.

To encourage people to protect the environment, education and awareness campaigns play a crucial role. Schools, communities, and workplaces should emphasize the importance of sustainable practices and the consequences of environmental degradation. Governments and organizations can also implement policies and provide incentives to promote environmentally friendly behaviors. For instance, offering tax benefits for using renewable energy sources or implementing strict regulations on waste management can motivate individuals to adopt eco-friendly habits.

Furthermore, individuals should be encouraged to take small steps towards environmental protection in their daily lives. Simple actions such as recycling, reducing energy consumption, and using public transportation can collectively make a significant impact. By highlighting the positive outcomes of these actions, people can feel empowered and motivated to contribute to environmental preservation.

In conclusion, the lack of awareness and perceived insignificance of individual actions are key reasons why people do not take responsibility for protecting the environment. To address this issue, a combination of education, policies, and individual efforts is necessary to foster a culture of environmental conservation and sustainable living.

Model Essay #2:

People generally know that the environment is important. However, most individuals still don't take responsibilities to protect the environment. Why is this?

While it is widely acknowledged that the environment is crucial, many individuals fail to take on the responsibility of protecting it. One reason for this could be the lack of convenient and affordable alternatives. For example, individuals may continue to use plastic products due to the convenience they offer, despite being aware of their harmful effects on the environment. The availability and affordability of sustainable options play a significant role in influencing people's choices.

To encourage people to protect the environment, it is essential to make sustainable alternatives more accessible and affordable. Governments and businesses should invest in developing and promoting eco-friendly products and technologies. For instance, subsidizing the cost of reusable products, investing in renewable energy sources, and creating infrastructure to support sustainable practices can make it easier for individuals to make environmentally conscious choices.

Moreover, behavioral change can be influenced by social norms and peer influence. By fostering a culture of environmental responsibility through community initiatives and social media campaigns, individuals can be motivated to adopt eco-friendly behaviors. For example, community clean-up drives and social media challenges can create a sense of collective responsibility and inspire people to take action for the betterment of the environment.

In conclusion, the lack of accessible and affordable alternatives, as well as the influence of social norms, can contribute to individuals not taking responsibility for protecting the environment. By making sustainable options more accessible and promoting a culture of environmental responsibility, individuals can be encouraged to actively participate in environmental conservation efforts.

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