justIELTS

Write better, score higher.

IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Water pollution has become an increasing problem over the past few decades. What causes water pollution? How can we prevent this problem? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

😩 Feeling stuck? View sample answers below ⬇️ or get another random Task 2 topic.

🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

Water pollution has become an increasing problem over the past few decades. What causes water pollution?

Water pollution has become a significant issue in recent years due to various factors. The primary cause of water pollution is industrial waste and chemical discharge into rivers and oceans. Additionally, agricultural run-off containing pesticides and fertilizers also contributes to water pollution. Furthermore, improper disposal of household waste and sewage directly into water bodies further exacerbates the problem.

To prevent water pollution, strict regulations need to be imposed on industries to treat their waste before releasing it into water bodies. Implementing advanced technologies for waste treatment can significantly reduce industrial pollution. Moreover, promoting sustainable farming practices and educating farmers about the responsible use of pesticides and fertilizers can minimize agricultural run-off. Additionally, creating awareness about the importance of proper disposal of household waste and sewage can encourage people to adopt eco-friendly practices.

For instance, in my own experience, I have witnessed the positive impact of community-led initiatives in preventing water pollution. In a local village, residents collaborated to clean up a polluted river and established a waste management system to prevent further contamination. As a result, the water quality improved, benefiting both the environment and the community.

In conclusion, water pollution is primarily caused by industrial waste, agricultural run-off, and improper waste disposal. To address this issue, strict regulations on industries, sustainable farming practices, and community involvement in waste management are essential. By taking these measures, we can effectively prevent water pollution and ensure the availability of clean water for future generations.

Model Essay #2:

Water pollution has become an increasing problem over the past few decades. What causes water pollution?

Water pollution is a pressing issue that stems from various sources. One of the leading causes of water pollution is the discharge of untreated sewage and waste from urban areas into water bodies. Additionally, the rapid urbanization and industrialization have led to an increase in chemical and plastic waste entering rivers and oceans. Moreover, oil spills from shipping and offshore drilling further contribute to water pollution.

To combat water pollution, comprehensive measures need to be implemented. Firstly, investing in advanced sewage treatment plants and infrastructure in urban areas can effectively reduce the discharge of untreated waste into water bodies. Furthermore, strict regulations on industrial waste management and the enforcement of penalties for non-compliance can curb the release of harmful chemicals and plastics into the environment. Additionally, promoting sustainable practices in shipping and offshore drilling, along with the development of effective emergency response plans for oil spills, can mitigate the impact of these activities on water quality.

For example, in many coastal regions, the implementation of stringent regulations on waste disposal from industries and shipping activities has led to a noticeable improvement in water quality. Additionally, the introduction of eco-friendly packaging materials and the ban on single-use plastics has significantly reduced plastic pollution in some areas.

In conclusion, water pollution is primarily caused by urban waste, industrial discharge, and oil spills. To address this issue, investments in sewage treatment infrastructure, stringent regulations on waste management, and the promotion of sustainable practices are crucial. By taking proactive measures, we can effectively prevent water pollution and safeguard the health of our water bodies and ecosystems for future generations.

✍️ Evaluate your essay for free

You can submit your essay for free evaluation. We will provide you with your score and give you feedback on how to improve your essay.

Sign in or register to submit your essay.

🤓 More IELTS Writing Task 2 topics

Get a random essay topic or choose from topics below:

Or view the list of all tasks.