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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Over population of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

Over population of urban areas has led to numerous problems.

Urban overpopulation has brought about several issues that need to be addressed. One serious problem is the strain on infrastructure, such as transportation and housing. Another issue is the increased pressure on basic amenities, like water and electricity supply. The government and individuals can take several steps to mitigate these problems.

Firstly, the government can invest in improving infrastructure to cope with the rising population. This could involve expanding public transportation networks and building affordable housing. Additionally, city planning and development should focus on creating sustainable and efficient urban spaces. Furthermore, implementing policies to control population growth in urban areas can also be effective.

On an individual level, people can contribute by practicing responsible resource usage. For instance, conserving water and electricity can help reduce the strain on these resources. Moreover, individuals can support initiatives for sustainable living, such as using public transport or carpooling to reduce traffic congestion.

In conclusion, urban overpopulation poses challenges related to infrastructure and resource management. Governments should invest in improving infrastructure and implementing policies to manage population growth, while individuals can contribute by adopting sustainable living practices. By taking these steps, the problems associated with urban overpopulation can be effectively tackled.

Model Essay #2:

Over population of urban areas has led to numerous problems.

Urban overpopulation has led to a myriad of problems, with one significant issue being the rise in unemployment and poverty. As cities become more crowded, the competition for jobs increases, leading to higher unemployment rates and lower wages. Additionally, the cost of living in urban areas tends to be higher, which exacerbates poverty levels. To address these challenges, both governments and individuals can take proactive measures.

Governments can tackle the issue of unemployment and poverty by creating more job opportunities through investments in industries and infrastructure. Additionally, implementing policies that ensure fair wages and workers' rights can help alleviate the strain on individuals. Furthermore, providing affordable housing options and social welfare programs can assist in reducing poverty levels in urban areas.

On an individual level, people can seek out education and training to improve their skills and employability. Moreover, engaging in entrepreneurial activities or small-scale businesses can provide alternative sources of income. It is also crucial for individuals to be informed about their rights as workers and to advocate for fair labor practices.

In conclusion, the problem of unemployment and poverty in urban areas as a result of overpopulation requires both government and individual efforts to address. Governments can create more job opportunities and implement supportive policies, while individuals can focus on enhancing their skills and seeking alternative sources of income. By working together, these measures can help mitigate the negative impacts of urban overpopulation on unemployment and poverty.

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