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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Many businesses find it very difficult to assign enough time and resources to research and development. What could a government do to encourage more company spending in this area? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

Many businesses find it very difficult to assign enough time and resources to research and development. What could a government do to encourage more company spending in this area?

In today's increasingly competitive business environment, many companies struggle to allocate sufficient time and resources to research and development (R&D) activities. This issue not only hinders innovation and growth but also affects the overall economy. Governments can play a crucial role in encouraging more company spending in this area through various measures.

Firstly, the government can provide financial incentives such as tax breaks or grants to companies that invest significantly in R&D. For instance, the UK government offers tax credits to businesses that engage in R&D activities, thereby reducing their financial burden and encouraging them to allocate more resources to innovation.

Secondly, the government can establish collaborative programs between businesses and academic institutions. By facilitating partnerships and knowledge sharing, companies can benefit from the expertise of researchers and access to cutting-edge technologies. This approach has been successful in countries like Germany, where government-funded research collaborations have led to technological advancements and economic growth.

Furthermore, the government can create a supportive regulatory environment that fosters innovation. Streamlining bureaucratic processes and offering intellectual property protection can incentivize companies to invest in R&D with the assurance that their innovations will be safeguarded.

In conclusion, governments have the power to stimulate company spending in research and development by providing financial incentives, fostering collaborations, and creating a conducive regulatory framework. By implementing these measures, businesses are more likely to prioritize R&D, leading to enhanced competitiveness, economic growth, and societal benefits.

Model Essay #2:

Many businesses find it very difficult to assign enough time and resources to research and development. What could a government do to encourage more company spending in this area?

In the contemporary business landscape, the allocation of adequate resources and time for research and development (R&D) remains a persistent challenge for many companies. While some argue that government intervention is necessary to encourage more company spending in this area, others believe that businesses should take the lead in prioritizing R&D without relying on external support.

Those who advocate for government involvement suggest that policymakers should offer direct funding to companies for R&D initiatives. By providing financial support, governments can alleviate the financial burden on businesses and encourage them to invest in innovative projects that may have long-term benefits for the economy.

Moreover, proponents of government intervention argue that regulatory reforms are essential to incentivize R&D spending. Streamlining bureaucratic processes and offering tax incentives can create a conducive environment for companies to allocate more resources to research and innovation.

On the other hand, there are those who believe that it is the responsibility of businesses to prioritize R&D without relying heavily on government support. They argue that companies should proactively invest in research and innovation as part of their long-term growth strategy, regardless of external incentives.

Additionally, proponents of this viewpoint assert that businesses should seek to build internal capabilities and foster a culture of innovation without relying solely on government funding. By doing so, companies can drive their own R&D agenda based on market demands and technological advancements.

In conclusion, while some advocate for government intervention to encourage more company spending in research and development, others believe that businesses should take the lead in prioritizing R&D without relying on external support. Ultimately, a balanced approach that combines both government incentives and proactive industry initiatives may be the most effective way to foster innovation and economic growth.

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