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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Nowadays the way modern society is developing is being shaped by people's migration to large cities. In what ways is the migration to large cities affecting society? Has this become a positive or negative development? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

Nowadays the way modern society is developing is being shaped by people's migration to large cities. In what ways is the migration to large cities affecting society?

In recent times, the trend of people moving to large cities has significantly influenced the development of modern society. This migration has brought about various transformations in social, economic, and cultural aspects. In this essay, I will discuss the impact of migration to large cities on society and determine whether it is a positive or negative development.

One of the major effects of migration to large cities is the strain on infrastructure and resources. The rapid influx of people into urban areas often leads to overcrowding, increased demand for housing, and pressure on transportation systems. As a result, cities may struggle to provide adequate facilities and services, leading to issues such as traffic congestion and housing shortages. For example, in many major cities around the world, the soaring cost of living and limited housing options have become significant challenges due to the large influx of migrants.

Moreover, the migration to large cities has contributed to the diversification of cultures and traditions. As people from different backgrounds come together in urban areas, there is an exchange of ideas, beliefs, and practices, leading to a rich tapestry of cultural diversity. This can foster tolerance and understanding among individuals from various ethnicities and backgrounds. For instance, cities like London, New York, and Sydney are renowned for their multiculturalism, offering a wide array of cuisines, festivals, and traditions from around the world.

In conclusion, while the migration to large cities has led to challenges such as infrastructure strain and housing issues, it has also promoted cultural diversity and intercultural understanding. Therefore, despite the drawbacks, I believe that overall, the impact of migration to large cities on society can be viewed as a positive development, as it encourages the exchange of ideas and the enrichment of societal fabric.

Model Essay #2:

Nowadays the way modern society is developing is being shaped by people's migration to large cities. In what ways is the migration to large cities affecting society?

The migration to large cities has undeniably reshaped modern society in various ways, but its impact is not entirely positive. While urbanization has brought about certain benefits, it has also given rise to a host of negative consequences that cannot be overlooked.

One of the most pressing issues stemming from the migration to large cities is the strain on infrastructure and public services. As more and more people flock to urban areas, the existing facilities such as transportation, healthcare, and education systems are struggling to cope with the burgeoning population. This often leads to overcrowding, traffic congestion, and inadequate access to essential services. For instance, cities like Mumbai and Beijing grapple with severe air pollution and congested roads due to the influx of migrants.

Furthermore, the migration to large cities has led to the exacerbation of income inequality and social disparities. While some individuals may find better employment opportunities and improved living standards in urban areas, there is a significant portion of the population that faces marginalization and poverty. The soaring cost of living in cities can push low-income residents to the fringes of society, perpetuating a cycle of disadvantage. This is evident in cities like San Francisco, where skyrocketing housing prices have led to a surge in homelessness and social inequity.

In conclusion, despite the allure of urban life, the migration to large cities has resulted in a myriad of challenges that have had a detrimental impact on society. From strained infrastructure to widening social disparities, the negative repercussions cannot be ignored. Therefore, I believe that the migration to large cities has largely become a negative development, overshadowing the potential benefits with its profound societal drawbacks.

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