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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Nowadays technology is increasingly being used to monitor what people are saying and doing (for example, through cell phone tracking and security cameras). In many cases, the people being monitored are unaware that this is happening. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

Nowadays technology is increasingly being used to monitor what people are saying and doing (for example, through cell phone tracking and security cameras). In many cases, the people being monitored are unaware that this is happening. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?

In today's world, technology is being utilized to observe and record individuals' actions and conversations without their knowledge. This is done through means such as tracking cell phones and using security cameras. While this may have its benefits, it also raises concerns about privacy and ethical issues. In my opinion, the drawbacks of this development outweigh the advantages.

On the one hand, there are certain advantages to using technology for monitoring. For example, it can aid in preventing crime and ensuring public safety. Security cameras in public places can deter criminal activities and provide evidence for solving crimes. Similarly, cell phone tracking can help locate missing persons or individuals in emergency situations, potentially saving lives.

However, the disadvantages of indiscriminate monitoring are significant. Firstly, it infringes upon individuals' right to privacy. Everyone has the right to conduct their personal affairs without unwarranted intrusion. Moreover, the misuse of surveillance technology can lead to abuse of power by authorities or individuals with access to such tools. This can result in unjust targeting or manipulation of innocent people.

In addition, constant monitoring can create a culture of fear and suspicion. When individuals are aware that their every move and conversation might be under scrutiny, it can lead to a chilling effect on free expression and communication. As a result, people may become reluctant to express their thoughts and opinions openly, hindering healthy public discourse.

In conclusion, while there are benefits to using technology for monitoring, the potential harm to privacy and individual freedoms outweighs these advantages. It is crucial for authorities to establish clear guidelines and limitations on the use of monitoring technology to ensure that it is used responsibly and ethically.

Model Essay #2:

Nowadays technology is increasingly being used to monitor what people are saying and doing (for example, through cell phone tracking and security cameras). In many cases, the people being monitored are unaware that this is happening. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?

In the modern era, technology plays a pivotal role in monitoring individuals' activities and conversations, often without their knowledge. This can be achieved through cell phone tracking and the extensive use of security cameras. While some may argue that this development poses challenges, I believe that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.

The foremost advantage of employing technology for monitoring is the enhancement of public safety and security. Security cameras in public spaces act as a deterrent to criminal activities and aid in the identification and apprehension of wrongdoers. Similarly, cell phone tracking can be instrumental in locating individuals in emergency situations, such as natural disasters or accidents, thereby expediting rescue efforts.

Furthermore, the use of surveillance technology can contribute to the prevention and investigation of crimes. It provides valuable evidence that can lead to the apprehension and prosecution of offenders, ultimately serving to uphold the rule of law and ensure justice for victims. Additionally, in high-risk areas, constant monitoring can act as a preventive measure, dissuading potential perpetrators from engaging in unlawful activities.

While it is important to address concerns regarding privacy and misuse of monitoring technology, it is essential to recognize that the benefits of such surveillance are substantial. The efficient and effective use of technology for monitoring can significantly contribute to a safer and more secure society, outweighing the potential drawbacks when implemented with appropriate safeguards and oversight.

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