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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Many people prefer to use public transportation while others say that personal cars are the best mode of transportation. Excessive use of private cars is considered to be the main reason for the traffic jam in many cities and that's why the use of public transportation is encouraged. In your opinion what are the pros and cons of using public transport? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

Many people prefer to use public transportation while others say that personal cars are the best mode of transportation. Excessive use of private cars is considered to be the main reason for the traffic jam in many cities and that's why the use of public transportation is encouraged. In your opinion what are the pros and cons of using public transport?

In today's world, the choice between public transportation and personal cars has become a topic of debate. While some individuals favor the convenience and independence of using their own vehicles, others argue that excessive private car usage contributes to traffic congestion in urban areas. This essay will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using public transport.

One of the main benefits of public transportation is its positive impact on the environment. Buses, trains, and trams can carry a large number of passengers at once, significantly reducing the number of individual vehicles on the road. This leads to lower air pollution and a decrease in carbon emissions, contributing to a cleaner and healthier environment.

Additionally, public transport is often more cost-effective than owning and maintaining a personal car. With the rising costs of fuel, insurance, and vehicle maintenance, using public transportation can be a more economical option for many individuals. This can lead to savings for commuters, especially those who travel frequently.

On the other hand, public transportation may have its drawbacks. One common concern is the issue of reliability and punctuality. Delays and overcrowding on public transit systems can lead to inconvenience for passengers, especially during peak hours. Furthermore, the lack of flexibility in terms of travel routes and schedules may not suit everyone's needs.

In conclusion, the use of public transportation offers several advantages, including environmental benefits and cost savings. However, it also presents challenges such as reliability and flexibility. Ultimately, the decision to use public transport or personal cars depends on individual preferences and specific circumstances.

Model Essay #2:

Many people prefer to use public transportation while others say that personal cars are the best mode of transportation. Excessive use of private cars is considered to be the main reason for the traffic jam in many cities and that's why the use of public transportation is encouraged. In your opinion what are the pros and cons of using public transport?

While public transportation is often promoted as a solution to traffic congestion and environmental concerns, many individuals still prefer the convenience and flexibility of using their own vehicles. In this essay, we will explore the pros and cons of relying on personal cars as the primary mode of transportation.

One of the key advantages of personal cars is the freedom and flexibility they offer. Unlike public transportation, which operates on fixed schedules and routes, owning a car allows individuals to travel according to their own timetable and to reach destinations that may not be easily accessible by public transport. This sense of independence and convenience is highly valued by many people.

Furthermore, personal cars can be more convenient for individuals with specific mobility needs or those living in areas with limited public transport options. For example, individuals with disabilities or elderly passengers may find it easier to navigate their daily activities using their own vehicles, as it provides them with a greater sense of autonomy and control over their journeys.

However, it is important to acknowledge the potential drawbacks of excessive private car usage. The overreliance on personal vehicles can contribute to traffic congestion, increased air pollution, and greater carbon emissions, all of which have detrimental effects on the environment and public health. Additionally, the cost of purchasing, maintaining, and fueling a car can be a significant financial burden for many individuals, especially in urban areas.

In conclusion, while personal cars offer unparalleled convenience and flexibility, their widespread use can lead to traffic congestion and environmental issues. It is essential to strike a balance between the benefits and drawbacks of both public transportation and private cars, taking into account individual needs, environmental considerations, and urban planning initiatives.

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