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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Many people believe that scientific research should be carried out and controlled by the governments rather than private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge and experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

Many people believe that scientific research should be carried out and controlled by the governments rather than private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

In my opinion, I believe that scientific research should be primarily conducted and regulated by the government rather than private companies. There are several reasons for this viewpoint, and I will discuss them in the following paragraphs.

To begin with, scientific research carried out by the government is often more focused on benefiting society as a whole rather than solely for profit. When private companies control research, their main goal is to generate profits, which may lead to biased results and the neglect of important areas that are not financially lucrative. In contrast, government-led research is more likely to address pressing societal needs such as public health, environmental sustainability, and technological advancements for the greater good.

Moreover, government-controlled research ensures transparency and equitable access to scientific advancements. Private companies may prioritize their own interests and restrict access to their findings through patents and high costs, limiting the widespread benefits of scientific breakthroughs. On the other hand, government-regulated research promotes open access to knowledge and technology, allowing for broader participation and innovation across different sectors of society.

Furthermore, government oversight of scientific research can prevent unethical practices and conflicts of interest. Private companies may be tempted to cut corners or manipulate data in pursuit of commercial success, potentially leading to misleading or harmful outcomes. By having government regulations in place, there is a higher likelihood of ethical standards being upheld and research being conducted with integrity and accountability.

In conclusion, I firmly believe that scientific research should be primarily carried out and controlled by the government rather than private companies. This approach can lead to research that is more aligned with societal needs, promotes equitable access to knowledge and technology, and upholds ethical standards for the benefit of the public.

Model Essay #2:

Many people believe that scientific research should be carried out and controlled by the governments rather than private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

While some argue that scientific research should be conducted and regulated by the government, I hold the view that private companies should also play a significant role in this domain. There are compelling reasons to support this perspective, which I will elucidate in the subsequent paragraphs.

Firstly, private companies often have the resources and expertise to drive innovation and progress in scientific research. Their ability to invest in cutting-edge technology, attract top talent, and collaborate with academic institutions can lead to breakthroughs in various fields such as medicine, renewable energy, and information technology. This entrepreneurial approach can accelerate the pace of discovery and development, ultimately benefiting society with new solutions and advancements.

Additionally, private companies are motivated by competition and market demand, which can foster efficiency and practical application of scientific findings. When research is driven by market forces, there is a greater emphasis on delivering tangible results that address real-world problems. This can lead to the commercialization of technologies and products that improve people's lives and drive economic growth, demonstrating the value of private sector involvement in scientific research.

Furthermore, private companies often have the agility to respond quickly to emerging challenges and opportunities. Unlike government-led initiatives, private enterprises can adapt swiftly to changing circumstances, allocate resources efficiently, and take calculated risks in pursuit of scientific innovation. This flexibility and adaptability can be instrumental in addressing pressing issues such as global health crises, environmental sustainability, and technological disruptions.

In conclusion, I contend that private companies should be actively involved in scientific research alongside government initiatives. Their capacity for innovation, market-driven focus, and agility can complement government efforts, leading to impactful advancements and practical applications that benefit society. A collaborative approach that harnesses the strengths of both sectors is essential for driving progress and addressing complex global challenges.

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