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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

As countries have developed there has been a trend towards smaller family sizes. Why does this happen? How does this affect society? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

As countries have developed there has been a trend towards smaller family sizes. Why does this happen?

In recent years, many countries have witnessed a shift towards smaller family sizes as they have developed. This trend can be attributed to various factors and has significant implications for society.

One reason for the decrease in family size is the increasing cost of living. As countries develop, the cost of education, healthcare, and housing rises, making it more challenging for families to support larger numbers of children. Consequently, many couples opt to have fewer children to ensure they can provide them with a good quality of life.

Moreover, as women become more educated and pursue careers, they often choose to delay starting a family. This has a direct impact on family size, as women are having children later in life, leading to a decrease in the overall number of children per family.

The shrinking family size has profound effects on society. Smaller families can result in a demographic shift, leading to an aging population with fewer young people to support the economy. Additionally, smaller families may have a positive impact on the environment, as there are fewer resources consumed per capita.

In conclusion, the trend towards smaller family sizes in developing countries is driven by economic factors and the changing roles of women in society. While this trend may have benefits such as reduced strain on resources, it also poses challenges for the future workforce and economic stability. Therefore, it is crucial for policymakers to consider the long-term implications of this trend and implement measures to mitigate any negative effects.

Model Essay #2:

As countries have developed there has been a trend towards smaller family sizes. Why does this happen?

In recent years, many countries have witnessed a shift towards smaller family sizes as they have developed. This trend can be attributed to various factors and has significant implications for society.

One reason for the decrease in family size is the changing attitudes towards parenthood. As countries develop, individuals often prioritize their careers and personal fulfillment over starting a family. This shift in mindset has led to a decrease in the desire to have multiple children.

Additionally, advancements in family planning and access to contraception have played a role in reducing family size. As people gain better access to reproductive healthcare and education, they are able to make informed decisions about family planning, leading to smaller family units.

The shrinking family size has profound effects on society. Smaller families can result in a more equitable distribution of resources within households, leading to better opportunities for each child. Furthermore, smaller families may lead to a higher quality of life for children, as parents can dedicate more time and resources to each child's upbringing.

In conclusion, the trend towards smaller family sizes in developing countries is driven by changing societal attitudes and improved access to family planning. While this trend may have positive effects on individual well-being and resource distribution, it also poses challenges for the future workforce and economic stability. Therefore, it is important for policymakers to address the implications of smaller family sizes and support initiatives that promote the well-being of children in smaller families.

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