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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Many old buildings protected by law are part of a nation’s history. Some people think they should be knocked down and replaced by news ones. How important is it to maintain old buildings? Should history stand in the way of progress? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

Many old buildings protected by law are part of a nation’s history. Some people think they should be knocked down and replaced by news ones. How important is it to maintain old buildings?

Maintaining old buildings is crucial as they are important pieces of a nation's history and culture. While some argue for their demolition to make way for new structures, the preservation of old buildings holds significant value and should not be overlooked. These buildings serve as tangible links to the past and provide insights into the architectural, cultural, and historical aspects of a society. Therefore, it is essential to prioritize their maintenance and conservation.

Old buildings offer a glimpse into a nation's rich history, allowing people to connect with the past and understand the evolution of their society. For instance, historical landmarks such as the Colosseum in Rome or the Great Wall of China are not only symbols of architectural marvel but also represent the cultural and historical legacy of their respective nations. The preservation of these structures is crucial in maintaining a sense of identity and pride in one's heritage.

Furthermore, old buildings contribute to the aesthetic appeal of a city or town, adding to its character and charm. The preservation of these structures can attract tourists, contributing to the local economy and promoting cultural exchange. For example, cities like Prague and Florence are renowned for their well-preserved historical buildings that attract millions of visitors annually, boosting the tourism industry and enhancing the overall appeal of these destinations.

While progress is important, it should not come at the cost of neglecting or demolishing old buildings that hold historical significance. Instead, a balance can be struck by integrating modern developments with existing historical structures, thereby preserving the past while embracing the future. By doing so, societies can maintain a harmonious blend of old and new, ensuring that history continues to be an integral part of progress.

Model Essay #2:

Many old buildings protected by law are part of a nation’s history. Some people think they should be knocked down and replaced by news ones. How important is it to maintain old buildings?

While old buildings are undoubtedly part of a nation's history, it is equally important to consider the benefits of replacing them with new structures. Progress often requires modernization and innovation, and old buildings might hinder the development of more efficient and sustainable urban spaces. In some cases, the preservation of old buildings can impede progress and economic growth, making it necessary to prioritize the construction of new ones.

Old buildings, especially those in a state of disrepair, can pose safety hazards and may not meet the demands of contemporary living and working spaces. For example, old industrial buildings might not adhere to modern safety standards or lack the infrastructure needed for advanced technologies. In such cases, replacing these structures with new, purpose-built facilities becomes imperative for ensuring the safety and functionality of urban areas.

Moreover, the demolition of old buildings to make way for new ones can contribute to urban development and revitalization. Constructing modern, energy-efficient structures can lead to improved living conditions, reduced environmental impact, and enhanced urban infrastructure. This is particularly relevant in densely populated cities where the demand for housing, transportation, and commercial spaces continues to grow.

While history certainly holds value, it should not hinder the potential for progress and innovation. Instead of solely focusing on preserving old buildings, efforts can be directed towards documenting their historical significance and integrating elements of the past into new developments. By striking a balance between preservation and modernization, societies can honor their history while embracing the opportunities that come with progress.

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