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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

In order to solve traffic problems, governments should tax private car owners heavily and use the money to improve public transportation. What are the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

In order to solve traffic problems, governments should tax private car owners heavily and use the money to improve public transportation. What are the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution?

In many cities, traffic congestion is a major issue that affects people's lives. Some people argue that governments should impose high taxes on private car owners and invest the revenue in enhancing public transportation. This essay will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this approach.

One advantage of heavily taxing private car owners is that it can reduce the number of cars on the road, thus alleviating traffic congestion. With fewer cars, traffic flow could improve, leading to shorter travel times and less frustration for commuters. Moreover, the revenue generated from these taxes could be invested in expanding and improving public transportation systems, such as building new subway lines or increasing the frequency of buses. This would make public transportation more convenient and attractive, encouraging more people to use it and further reducing the reliance on private cars.

However, there are also disadvantages to this solution. High taxes on private car ownership could disproportionately affect low-income individuals who rely on their cars for work or other essential activities. Additionally, some people may argue that the quality and reliability of public transportation services need to be significantly improved before imposing heavy taxes on private cars. If public transportation is not a viable alternative, people may resist giving up their cars, leading to potential backlash against the government's policy.

In conclusion, while taxing private car owners heavily to improve public transportation can help reduce traffic problems and make public transit more appealing, it is important for governments to carefully consider the potential drawbacks and ensure that adequate alternative options are available before implementing such measures.

(Word count: 251)

Model Essay #2:

In order to solve traffic problems, governments should tax private car owners heavily and use the money to improve public transportation. What are the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution?

Some individuals believe that the most effective way to address traffic issues is for governments to impose significant taxes on private car owners and utilize the funds to enhance public transportation. This essay will explore the advantages and disadvantages of this proposal.

One advantage of heavily taxing private car owners is that it can lead to a reduction in the number of cars on the road, thereby easing traffic congestion. With fewer cars, the roads may become less congested, resulting in smoother traffic flow and decreased travel times for commuters. Furthermore, the revenue generated from these taxes could be channeled into improving public transportation infrastructure and services, making them more reliable and efficient. This could encourage more people to opt for public transportation, consequently decreasing the reliance on private cars.

However, there are also drawbacks to this approach. Heavy taxes on private car ownership could disproportionately impact individuals who rely on their vehicles for essential activities, such as those living in rural areas or individuals with limited access to public transportation. Furthermore, the effectiveness of public transportation as a viable alternative to private cars needs to be thoroughly evaluated. If public transportation services are inadequate in terms of coverage, frequency, or reliability, imposing heavy taxes on private cars could be perceived as unfair and premature.

In conclusion, while taxing private car owners heavily to improve public transportation may lead to reduced traffic congestion and increased usage of public transit, it is crucial for governments to consider the potential disadvantages and ensure that viable alternative options are in place before implementing such measures.

(Word count: 249)

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