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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

International air travel has a negative impact upon the environment and should therefore be restricted. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

International air travel has a negative impact upon the environment and should therefore be restricted. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

In today's world, international air travel has become increasingly common, leading to concerns about its negative impact on the environment. Some people argue that it should be restricted to minimize these effects. In this essay, I will discuss the extent to which I agree with this viewpoint.

On one hand, international air travel is a major contributor to environmental degradation. The emissions from aircraft engines release greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide, which contribute to global warming and climate change. Additionally, the noise pollution caused by airplanes can disrupt ecosystems and wildlife habitats. Therefore, it is evident that international air travel has a significant negative impact on the environment.

However, it is important to consider the economic and social benefits of international air travel. For many countries, tourism and business travel are vital sources of income and employment. Restricting international air travel could have adverse effects on these industries, leading to economic hardship for many people. Furthermore, air travel allows for cultural exchange and collaboration between nations, fostering global understanding and cooperation.

In conclusion, while international air travel undoubtedly has a negative impact on the environment, the decision to restrict it must take into account the broader economic and social implications. Efforts to mitigate the environmental effects of air travel, such as investing in sustainable aviation technologies and improving fuel efficiency, should be prioritized. Ultimately, a balanced approach that considers both the environmental concerns and the benefits of international air travel is necessary.

Model Essay #2:

International air travel has a negative impact upon the environment and should therefore be restricted. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

In today's world, international air travel has become a common mode of transportation, but it is also recognized for its negative impact on the environment. Some individuals argue that it should be restricted to minimize these effects. In this essay, I will discuss the extent to which I disagree with this viewpoint.

While it is true that international air travel contributes to environmental degradation through carbon emissions and noise pollution, it is essential to recognize the significant benefits it brings. Firstly, air travel facilitates global connectivity, allowing people to visit friends and family, engage in cultural exchanges, and expand their knowledge and experiences. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in international trade and business, contributing to economic growth and prosperity.

Furthermore, the aviation industry has been actively working on reducing its environmental footprint through technological advancements and operational improvements. For instance, modern aircraft are designed to be more fuel-efficient, resulting in lower emissions per passenger. Additionally, airlines are investing in sustainable aviation biofuels and exploring alternative propulsion systems to further minimize their impact on the environment.

In conclusion, while international air travel does have negative environmental consequences, the benefits it brings in terms of global connectivity, economic development, and technological advancements cannot be overlooked. Instead of advocating for restrictions, efforts should be focused on promoting sustainable practices within the aviation industry. By embracing innovation and adopting eco-friendly technologies, the environmental impact of air travel can be mitigated while still allowing individuals and economies to benefit from its positive aspects.

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