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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

In some schools and universities, girls tend to choose arts subjects (e.g. literature), and boys tend to choose science subjects (e.g. physics). Why do you think this is so? Should this tendency be changed? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

In some schools and universities, girls tend to choose arts subjects (e.g. literature), and boys tend to choose science subjects (e.g. physics). Why do you think this is so?

In some schools and universities, the trend is that girls often opt for arts subjects such as literature, while boys tend to choose science subjects like physics. This is primarily due to societal expectations and stereotypes that have been ingrained over time. Traditionally, girls have been encouraged to pursue fields that are perceived as more empathetic and nurturing, while boys are steered towards careers that require logical thinking and problem-solving skills.

This tendency is largely influenced by cultural norms and expectations. From a young age, children are exposed to gender stereotypes through media, books, and even the behavior of adults around them. Girls are often given toys and books that emphasize creativity and emotional intelligence, while boys are given toys that promote spatial reasoning and construction skills. These early influences can lead to the development of particular interests and strengths in different subjects.

Furthermore, the lack of female role models in science and technology fields can also contribute to this trend. When young girls do not see many women in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) careers, they may be less inclined to pursue these subjects themselves. On the other hand, boys may feel more encouraged to excel in science and mathematics due to the prevalence of male role models and mentors in these fields.

While it is important to acknowledge and address the factors that contribute to this tendency, it is essential to create an environment where individuals are free to pursue their interests without being limited by gender expectations. Encouraging girls to explore science subjects and boys to engage with arts subjects can lead to a more diverse and inclusive educational landscape. By challenging traditional gender norms, we can create opportunities for all students to excel in their chosen fields based on their interests and abilities, rather than societal expectations.

Model Essay #2:

In some schools and universities, girls tend to choose arts subjects (e.g. literature), and boys tend to choose science subjects (e.g. physics). Why do you think this is so?

In some schools and universities, it is noticeable that girls often lean towards arts subjects such as literature, while boys tend to gravitate towards science subjects like physics. This trend can be attributed to a variety of factors, including inherent differences in interests and cognitive abilities between genders. In addition, societal expectations and cultural influences play a significant role in shaping these preferences.

Biological and cognitive differences between boys and girls can contribute to their distinct preferences for certain subjects. Research suggests that on average, boys tend to have a stronger inclination towards logical and spatial reasoning, which are essential skills for excelling in science and mathematics. On the other hand, girls often exhibit higher levels of verbal and linguistic abilities, making them more drawn towards arts and literature.

Moreover, societal expectations and cultural norms also play a crucial role in shaping the academic choices of boys and girls. From a young age, children are often exposed to stereotypes and gender roles that dictate the types of activities and interests that are deemed appropriate for their gender. This can influence their choices when it comes to academic subjects, leading to the observed trend in schools and universities.

While it is important to promote gender equality and provide equal opportunities for all students, it is equally important to recognize and respect the natural differences that exist between boys and girls. Rather than enforcing a change in tendencies, it is crucial to create an educational environment that acknowledges and caters to the diverse interests and strengths of students. By offering a wide range of subjects and providing support for individualized learning paths, schools and universities can ensure that students have the freedom to pursue their passions without being constrained by societal expectations. Ultimately, embracing the diversity of interests and abilities among students can lead to a more inclusive and enriching educational experience for all.

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