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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Development in technology causes environmental problems. Some people believe the solution to these problems is everyone accepts a simpler way of life, while others say that technology can solve these problems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

Development in technology causes environmental problems. Some people believe the solution to these problems is everyone accepts a simpler way of life, while others say that technology can solve these problems.

In today's world, technology has brought about a range of environmental issues. Some individuals argue that the best solution to these problems is for everyone to adopt a simpler lifestyle, while others believe that technology itself can provide the answers. This essay will discuss both perspectives and offer my opinion.

Those who advocate for a simpler way of life argue that reducing our reliance on technology will lead to less pollution and resource depletion. For example, if people use bicycles instead of cars, it would decrease air pollution and carbon emissions. Moreover, consuming less energy and buying fewer products can lead to a reduction in waste and the conservation of resources.

On the other hand, proponents of technology argue that advancements in this field can provide solutions to environmental problems. For instance, the development of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power can help reduce reliance on fossil fuels, thus mitigating pollution. Additionally, technological innovations in waste management and recycling can aid in reducing environmental degradation.

In my view, a combination of both approaches is necessary to address environmental challenges. While embracing a simpler lifestyle can lead to a decrease in environmental impact, technology can also offer solutions to mitigate and reverse the damage that has already been done. For instance, the adoption of electric vehicles and the development of sustainable materials are ways in which technology can contribute to environmental sustainability.

In conclusion, while some believe that a simpler way of life is the answer to environmental problems, others argue that technology can provide solutions. However, I believe that a balanced approach, incorporating elements of both perspectives, is essential in addressing these issues effectively.

Model Essay #2:

Development in technology causes environmental problems. Some people believe the solution to these problems is everyone accepts a simpler way of life, while others say that technology can solve these problems.

Development in technology has led to various environmental issues, prompting a debate on the best solution. While some individuals propose that everyone should adopt a simpler way of life to address these problems, others argue that technology itself can offer solutions. This essay will explore both perspectives and provide my viewpoint.

Advocates of a simpler lifestyle emphasize the need to reduce the environmental impact of human activities. They argue that by consuming less, reducing waste, and relying on traditional methods of transportation and energy, individuals can minimize their ecological footprint. For instance, using public transportation, conserving water, and growing one's food are practices that can contribute to environmental sustainability.

On the contrary, proponents of technology assert that advancements in this field can provide effective solutions to environmental challenges. They argue that technology can facilitate the development of cleaner energy sources, such as nuclear, solar, and wind power, thus reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Furthermore, technological innovations in waste management and environmental monitoring can aid in mitigating and addressing environmental degradation.

In my opinion, embracing technological advancements is crucial in addressing environmental issues. Technology has the potential to bring about substantial improvements in environmental sustainability through innovations in energy production, waste management, and conservation efforts. For example, the development of electric vehicles and the use of artificial intelligence in environmental monitoring are promising advancements that can contribute to mitigating environmental problems.

In conclusion, while some advocate for a simpler way of life as a solution to environmental problems, I believe that technology plays a pivotal role in addressing these issues. Embracing technological advancements and leveraging them to mitigate environmental challenges can lead to more effective and sustainable solutions.

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