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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

In some places, money earned from tourism has become an important part of the economy. What are the advantages and disadvantages of relying on tourism as a major source of revenue? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

In some places, money earned from tourism has become an important part of the economy. What are the advantages and disadvantages of relying on tourism as a major source of revenue?

In some regions, tourism has become a significant contributor to the economy. This essay will discuss the benefits and drawbacks of depending on tourism as a primary source of income.

One advantage of relying on tourism for revenue is the creation of jobs. The tourism industry provides employment opportunities for a wide range of people, including hotel staff, tour guides, and transportation providers. Additionally, the influx of tourists can lead to the growth of related businesses such as restaurants and souvenir shops, further boosting local employment.

Another benefit is the infusion of foreign currency. Tourists spend money on accommodations, attractions, and local goods, bringing in revenue from outside the country. This foreign exchange can help stabilize the local currency and improve the overall balance of payments, leading to economic stability and growth.

However, there are also disadvantages to depending heavily on tourism. One major drawback is the potential environmental impact. Overcrowding and increased infrastructure development to accommodate tourists can lead to pollution, habitat destruction, and strain on natural resources, ultimately harming the environment.

Furthermore, the economy becomes vulnerable to fluctuations in tourism demand. External factors such as economic downturns, natural disasters, or political instability in popular tourist destinations can significantly reduce visitor numbers, causing a sharp decline in revenue and negatively impacting the local economy.

In conclusion, while tourism can bring about economic benefits through job creation and foreign exchange, it also carries the risks of environmental degradation and economic vulnerability. Therefore, regions should carefully consider diversifying their sources of revenue to mitigate the potential downsides of relying solely on tourism.

Model Essay #2:

In some places, money earned from tourism has become an important part of the economy. What are the advantages and disadvantages of relying on tourism as a major source of revenue?

In some areas, tourism has emerged as a vital contributor to the economy. This essay will examine the advantages and disadvantages of relying on tourism as a principal source of income.

One advantage of depending on tourism is the economic growth it brings. Tourists spend money on accommodations, food, and local products, which can lead to the development of infrastructure and services. This, in turn, can improve the overall standard of living for local residents, as well as provide funding for public projects and amenities.

Additionally, tourism can help preserve cultural heritage. Many tourists are drawn to destinations with rich cultural history, leading to the preservation and restoration of historical sites, traditions, and crafts. This can help communities maintain their unique identity and traditions, as well as provide opportunities for cultural exchange and understanding.

However, there are also disadvantages to relying heavily on tourism. One major drawback is the potential for cultural commodification. In some cases, the influx of tourists can lead to the commercialization of local traditions and customs, distorting their authentic representation and turning them into mere commodities for profit.

Furthermore, overreliance on tourism can lead to a lack of diversification in the economy. This narrow focus can leave regions vulnerable to fluctuations in tourism demand, and can hinder the development of other industries that could contribute to a more stable and balanced economy.

In conclusion, while tourism can bring about economic growth and cultural preservation, it also carries the risk of cultural commodification and economic vulnerability. Therefore, regions should carefully consider the balance between promoting tourism and preserving their cultural identity, while also diversifying their sources of revenue to ensure long-term economic stability.

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