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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

In many countries today there are many highly qualified graduates without employment. What factors, may have caused this situation and what, in your opinion, should be done about it? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

In many countries today there are many highly qualified graduates without employment. What factors, may have caused this situation and what, in your opinion, should be done about it?

In many countries, there is a growing issue of highly qualified graduates struggling to find employment. There are several factors contributing to this situation, and various measures can be taken to address it.

One of the main reasons for this problem is the mismatch between the skills possessed by the graduates and the requirements of the job market. Many graduates may have theoretical knowledge but lack practical skills and experience, which are often sought by employers. Additionally, rapid technological advancements have led to the obsolescence of certain skills, making it challenging for graduates to find suitable employment.

Furthermore, the economic downturn and slow job creation in some sectors have also resulted in a surplus of qualified graduates. In many cases, the demand for certain professions may not be sufficient to absorb the growing number of graduates entering the workforce. This oversupply leads to intense competition for limited job opportunities, leaving many qualified individuals unemployed.

To address this issue, it is crucial for educational institutions to align their curricula with the evolving needs of the job market. Incorporating practical training, internships, and industry collaborations can better equip graduates with the skills and experience required by employers. Additionally, career counseling and guidance services can help graduates make informed choices about their career paths, focusing on fields with high demand.

Moreover, governments and industries should work together to create more employment opportunities through targeted economic policies and investments in emerging sectors. Encouraging entrepreneurship and providing incentives for start-ups can also alleviate the unemployment burden on qualified graduates.

In conclusion, the mismatch between graduate skills and job market demands, along with slow job creation and economic factors, contribute to the high number of unemployed highly qualified graduates. Addressing this issue requires a collaborative effort involving educational institutions, governments, and industries to equip graduates with relevant skills and create more job opportunities in growing sectors.

Model Essay #2:

In many countries today there are many highly qualified graduates without employment. What factors, may have caused this situation and what, in your opinion, should be done about it?

In many countries, there is a concerning trend of highly qualified graduates facing challenges in securing employment. While there are multiple factors contributing to this issue, addressing it requires a multi-faceted approach.

One of the primary causes of this situation is the rapid expansion of higher education institutions, leading to an oversupply of graduates in certain fields. As a result, the job market becomes saturated, making it difficult for all qualified individuals to find suitable employment. Additionally, the reluctance of some graduates to consider jobs that may not directly align with their qualifications further exacerbates the problem.

Moreover, the global economic downturn and the impact of technological advancements have led to the restructuring and downsizing of many industries, resulting in reduced job opportunities for even highly qualified individuals. This has created a mismatch between the skills possessed by graduates and the evolving needs of the job market.

In my opinion, addressing this issue requires a shift in societal attitudes towards employment and career choices. There needs to be a greater emphasis on the value of vocational and technical education, encouraging individuals to pursue careers in fields with high demand. Additionally, promoting entrepreneurship and creating a culture that embraces innovation and risk-taking can lead to the creation of more job opportunities for graduates.

Furthermore, educational institutions should focus on providing holistic education that includes practical skills and entrepreneurial training, preparing graduates for a diverse range of career paths. Governments should also invest in retraining programs to help graduates adapt to changing job market demands and explore new opportunities.

In conclusion, the issue of highly qualified graduates struggling to find employment is influenced by factors such as oversupply, economic downturn, and evolving job market needs. Addressing this challenge requires a shift in societal attitudes, greater emphasis on vocational education, and holistic approaches to education and training to equip graduates for a dynamic job market.

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