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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today. What are the causes of global warming and what measures can governments and individuals take to tackle the issue? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today. What are the causes of global warming and what measures can governments and individuals take to tackle the issue?

Global warming is a pressing concern due to its detrimental impact on the environment and human life. This essay will discuss the main causes of global warming and propose effective measures that governments and individuals can take to address this issue.

One of the primary causes of global warming is the emission of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, from human activities. The burning of fossil fuels for energy production and transportation is a major contributor to these emissions. Deforestation also plays a significant role, as trees absorb carbon dioxide, and their removal results in an imbalance in the carbon cycle.

To combat global warming, governments can implement policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This can be achieved through investing in renewable energy sources like solar and wind power, promoting energy efficiency, and imposing carbon taxes on industries. Additionally, enforcing strict regulations on deforestation and promoting reforestation efforts can help mitigate the effects of global warming.

On an individual level, people can contribute to addressing global warming by making conscious choices in their daily lives. Simple actions, such as reducing energy consumption by using energy-efficient appliances, minimizing waste, and opting for eco-friendly transportation, can collectively make a significant impact. Moreover, raising awareness and educating others about the importance of environmental conservation can lead to widespread behavioral changes.

In conclusion, global warming is primarily caused by human activities, particularly the release of greenhouse gases and deforestation. To address this issue, governments should implement policies to reduce emissions and protect forests, while individuals can adopt sustainable practices and promote environmental awareness. By taking these measures, we can work towards mitigating the effects of global warming and preserving the planet for future generations.

Model Essay #2:

Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today. What are the causes of global warming and what measures can governments and individuals take to tackle the issue?

Global warming has become a critical issue that requires immediate attention from governments and individuals. This essay will explore the causes of global warming and propose effective measures to combat this pressing problem.

The primary cause of global warming is the excessive emission of greenhouse gases, mainly carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, into the atmosphere. These emissions result from human activities such as burning fossil fuels for energy production, industrial processes, and deforestation. The unchecked increase in greenhouse gas concentrations leads to the enhanced greenhouse effect, trapping heat in the Earth's atmosphere and causing a rise in global temperatures.

To address global warming, governments must take proactive measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This can be achieved through the implementation of stringent environmental regulations, investment in clean and renewable energy sources, and the promotion of sustainable transportation systems. Additionally, fostering international cooperation and agreements to limit emissions from industrial sectors can significantly contribute to mitigating global warming effects.

Individuals can also play a crucial role in combating global warming by making environmentally conscious choices in their daily lives. Simple actions such as reducing energy consumption, utilizing public transportation, and supporting environmentally friendly products can contribute to reducing carbon footprints. Moreover, advocating for sustainable practices in communities and educating others about the impact of their actions on the environment can lead to widespread behavioral changes.

In conclusion, global warming is primarily caused by human activities that result in the excessive emission of greenhouse gases. To address this issue, governments need to prioritize environmental policies and invest in sustainable energy solutions, while individuals can contribute by making eco-friendly choices and promoting environmental awareness. By taking collective action, we can work towards mitigating the effects of global warming and preserving the planet for future generations.

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