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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Fresh water has always been a limited resource in some parts of the world. Today, however, growing worldwide demand has made this a global problem. What are the causes of the increased demand and what measure could governments and individuals take to respond to this problem? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

Fresh water has always been a limited resource in some parts of the world. Today, however, growing worldwide demand has made this a global problem. What are the causes of the increased demand and what measure could governments and individuals take to respond to this problem?

Freshwater scarcity has become a pressing issue globally due to the surging demand for this essential resource. Several factors contribute to this heightened demand, and both governments and individuals can take measures to address this problem.

The increased demand for freshwater can be attributed to population growth and urbanization. As the global population continues to expand, more people require access to clean water for drinking, sanitation, and agricultural purposes. Additionally, rapid urbanization has led to higher consumption levels and increased industrial and commercial water usage. Furthermore, climate change has disrupted traditional rainfall patterns, exacerbating the strain on available water resources.

Governments can implement various measures to mitigate the increased demand for freshwater. They can invest in infrastructure to improve water supply systems, promote water conservation through public awareness campaigns, and enforce regulations to prevent water pollution. Additionally, policies that encourage sustainable agricultural practices and the use of water-efficient technologies can help alleviate the strain on freshwater resources.

At an individual level, people can contribute to addressing the freshwater scarcity issue by adopting water-saving habits in their daily lives. Simple actions such as fixing leaky faucets, using water-efficient appliances, and reducing excessive water usage can collectively make a significant impact. Moreover, individuals can support initiatives that aim to protect and preserve freshwater sources, such as participating in community clean-up efforts or advocating for responsible water usage in their neighborhoods.

In conclusion, the increased demand for freshwater is a global challenge that requires both governmental and individual responses. By implementing policies to improve water management and adopting water-saving practices in their everyday lives, societies can work towards ensuring sustainable access to this vital resource for future generations.

Model Essay #2:

Fresh water has always been a limited resource in some parts of the world. Today, however, growing worldwide demand has made this a global problem. What are the causes of the increased demand and what measure could governments and individuals take to respond to this problem?

Fresh water is becoming more scarce worldwide due to a combination of factors. One of the main causes of the increased demand for fresh water is population growth. As the global population expands, so does the need for water for drinking, sanitation, and agriculture. In addition, economic development and urbanization contribute to the rising demand for water. As more people move to cities and pursue industrial and commercial activities, the strain on water resources intensifies.

Furthermore, climate change exacerbates the scarcity of fresh water in many regions. Changes in precipitation patterns and increased frequency of extreme weather events lead to water shortages and droughts. This further adds to the pressure on water supplies and makes it more challenging to meet the increasing demand.

To address this global problem, governments can implement various measures. They can invest in water infrastructure and technologies to improve water management and conservation. Additionally, policies promoting sustainable agricultural practices and efficient water use can help reduce the overall demand for water. Moreover, international cooperation and agreements are essential to manage shared water resources and address transboundary water issues effectively.

Individuals also play a crucial role in responding to the water scarcity problem. They can adopt water-saving habits in their daily lives, such as fixing leaks, using water-efficient appliances, and practicing responsible water consumption. Furthermore, raising awareness about the importance of water conservation and the impact of individual actions can encourage more people to contribute to tackling the issue.

In conclusion, the increased demand for fresh water is a global challenge driven by population growth, urbanization, economic development, and climate change. To mitigate this problem, governments should implement policies and invest in sustainable water management, while individuals can contribute by adopting water-saving practices and promoting awareness of the issue. By taking collective action, we can work towards ensuring a more sustainable and equitable access to fresh water for current and future generations.

Model Essay #3:

Fresh water has always been a limited resource in some parts of the world. Today, however, growing worldwide demand has made this a global problem. What are the causes of the increased demand and what measure could governments and individuals take to respond to this problem?

Fresh water scarcity is indeed a pressing global issue, with the growing demand being attributed to various factors. One significant cause of the increased demand for fresh water is the expansion of agriculture. As the world population rises, so does the need for food, leading to an expansion of agricultural lands and an increase in water usage for irrigation. Additionally, industrialization and the rise of manufacturing activities also contribute to the heightened demand for water resources, as industries require substantial amounts of water for production processes.

Moreover, changing consumption patterns and lifestyle choices have led to an increase in the demand for water. The proliferation of water-intensive goods and services, such as meat production and energy generation, has further strained the available water supply. Furthermore, the lack of efficient water management and infrastructure in many regions exacerbates the problem, leading to wastage and inefficiencies in water usage.

To tackle the escalating demand for fresh water, governments can take proactive measures by implementing policies that promote water-efficient agricultural practices and industrial processes. Investing in the development of water-saving technologies and infrastructure can also help in managing the demand for water resources effectively. Additionally, enforcing regulations to prevent water pollution and protect water sources is crucial in ensuring sustainable access to clean water for all.

At an individual level, people can contribute to addressing the water scarcity issue by adopting water-conservation practices in their daily lives. This can include simple actions such as fixing leaks, using water-efficient appliances, and reducing excessive water usage. Furthermore, raising awareness about the importance of water conservation and encouraging responsible water consumption can lead to a collective effort in mitigating the demand for fresh water.

In conclusion, the increased demand for fresh water is a result of various factors, including agricultural expansion, industrialization, and changing consumption patterns. Governments can respond to this issue by implementing policies and investing in water-saving technologies, while individuals can contribute through adopting water-efficient practices and promoting awareness. By addressing the root causes of the increased demand and taking concerted action, we can work towards ensuring sustainable access to fresh water for present and future generations.

Model Essay #4:

Fresh water has always been a limited resource in some parts of the world. Today, however, growing worldwide demand has made this a global problem. What are the causes of the increased demand and what measure could governments and individuals take to respond to this problem?

The escalating demand for freshwater has emerged as a critical global concern, stemming from various factors. While population growth and urbanization are primary contributors to this heightened demand, advancements in agriculture and industry have also played a significant role. To address this issue, governments and individuals can take proactive measures to manage water resources effectively.

The increasing demand for freshwater can be attributed to the expansion of industrial and agricultural activities. Modern agricultural practices, including irrigation and livestock farming, require substantial water resources. Similarly, industrial processes and manufacturing operations necessitate large volumes of water for production. Moreover, the rising global population and rapid urbanization have further strained existing water supplies, leading to widespread scarcity.

Governments can respond to the increased demand for freshwater by implementing policies that promote sustainable water usage. This can involve investing in water recycling and desalination technologies, as well as enforcing regulations to prevent the pollution of water sources. Additionally, promoting the use of drought-resistant crops in agriculture and incentivizing water-efficient practices in industries can help alleviate the strain on water resources.

At an individual level, people can contribute to addressing the freshwater scarcity issue by embracing responsible consumption habits. This includes reducing water wastage in households, adopting water-saving technologies, and supporting initiatives that aim to protect and conserve freshwater ecosystems. Furthermore, individuals can advocate for sustainable water management practices and participate in community-based conservation efforts.

In conclusion, the increased demand for freshwater presents a complex challenge that requires a multi-faceted approach. By implementing policies to promote sustainable water usage and adopting conscientious consumption practices, both governments and individuals can work towards ensuring the availability of freshwater for current and future generations.

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