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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Examine the arguments in favour of and against animal experiments, and come to a conclusion on this issue. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

Examine the arguments in favour of and against animal experiments, and come to a conclusion on this issue.

Animal experiments have been a controversial topic for many years. Those in favor argue that it is necessary for scientific and medical progress, while opponents believe it is unethical and unnecessary. This essay will examine both sides of the argument and provide a conclusion.

Supporters of animal experiments argue that it has led to significant medical breakthroughs, such as the development of vaccines and treatments for various diseases. For example, the discovery of insulin, which is crucial for managing diabetes, was made possible through experiments on dogs. Furthermore, they believe that animal testing is essential for ensuring the safety and effectiveness of new drugs before they are used on humans.

On the other hand, opponents of animal experiments argue that it is unethical to subject sentient beings to pain and suffering for the benefit of humans. They also argue that advancements in technology, such as computer simulations and cell cultures, can provide alternative methods for scientific research without the need for animal testing. Additionally, they point out that the results of experiments on animals do not always translate to humans, leading to unreliable data.

In conclusion, while animal experiments have contributed to important medical advancements, the ethical concerns cannot be ignored. However, with the development of alternative methods, such as computer simulations and cell cultures, it is possible to reduce reliance on animal testing. Therefore, it is important to continue exploring and investing in these alternative methods to minimize the use of animals in scientific research.

Model Essay #2:

Examine the arguments in favour of and against animal experiments, and come to a conclusion on this issue.

Animal experiments have been a contentious issue, with strong arguments both for and against. This essay will explore the reasons in support of animal experiments and address the opposing views, ultimately arriving at a conclusion.

Proponents of animal experiments argue that they are crucial for medical and scientific progress. Many life-saving treatments and medical procedures, such as organ transplants and cancer therapies, have been developed through animal testing. For instance, the polio vaccine, which has saved countless lives, was made possible through experiments on animals. Furthermore, supporters believe that without animal testing, it would be challenging to ensure the safety and efficacy of new drugs and medical treatments for humans.

Conversely, opponents of animal experiments contend that it is unethical to subject animals to pain and suffering in the name of scientific advancement. They argue that animals have the capacity to experience pain and distress, and it is morally wrong to use them for human benefit. Additionally, they highlight the limitations of animal models in predicting human responses to drugs and treatments, citing cases where drugs that were deemed safe in animals had harmful effects on humans.

In conclusion, while the ethical concerns about animal experiments are valid, the benefits cannot be overlooked. Animal testing has undeniably contributed to significant medical breakthroughs and advancements in healthcare. However, it is crucial to ensure that strict regulations and ethical standards are in place to minimize the suffering of animals involved in experiments. Furthermore, continued research into alternative methods, such as in vitro testing and computer simulations, should be encouraged to reduce reliance on animal experiments while still advancing scientific knowledge.

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