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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Car ownership has increased so rapidly over the past thirty years that many cities in the world are now ‘one big traffic jam.’ How true do you think this statement is? What measures can governments take to discourage people from using their cars? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

Car ownership has increased so rapidly over the past thirty years that many cities in the world are now ‘one big traffic jam.’ How true do you think this statement is?

In the last thirty years, the number of cars on the roads has grown significantly, leading to congested cities. This statement is undoubtedly true in many urban areas around the world. The rise in car ownership has resulted in heavy traffic, air pollution, and increased travel time for commuters. To alleviate this issue, governments can implement several measures to discourage people from using their cars.

Firstly, investing in public transportation is vital. Governments can improve and expand public transport systems, making them more convenient and affordable for citizens. For example, cities like Tokyo and London have efficient subway systems, which encourage people to leave their cars at home and use public transportation for their daily commutes.

Secondly, imposing congestion charges can help reduce the number of cars on the roads. By charging drivers for entering certain congested areas during peak hours, governments can encourage people to carpool, use public transport, or choose alternative routes. For instance, Singapore has successfully reduced traffic congestion in the city center by implementing electronic road pricing.

Additionally, promoting cycling and walking through the development of dedicated lanes and pedestrian-friendly infrastructure can also discourage car usage. Many European cities, such as Amsterdam and Copenhagen, have invested in cycling infrastructure, leading to a significant reduction in the number of cars on the roads and promoting a healthier lifestyle for their citizens.

In conclusion, the rapid increase in car ownership has indeed transformed many cities into traffic-congested areas. However, by investing in public transportation, imposing congestion charges, and promoting cycling and walking, governments can effectively discourage people from using their cars, thus alleviating traffic congestion and its associated problems.

Model Essay #2:

Car ownership has increased so rapidly over the past thirty years that many cities in the world are now ‘one big traffic jam.’ How true do you think this statement is?

While it is true that car ownership has surged over the past three decades, resulting in congested cities, it is essential to consider the benefits that cars bring to individuals and the economy. The statement that many cities are now 'one big traffic jam' does not apply universally, as some cities have effectively managed their traffic flow. Moreover, instead of discouraging car usage, governments can implement measures to manage traffic more efficiently and promote responsible car ownership.

One approach governments can take is to invest in smart traffic management systems. By utilizing technology to monitor and control traffic flow, cities can reduce congestion and improve the overall efficiency of road networks. For example, cities like Singapore and Stockholm have successfully implemented electronic road pricing and traffic management systems to regulate traffic during peak hours.

Furthermore, promoting the use of electric and hybrid vehicles can contribute to reducing air pollution and traffic congestion. Governments can offer incentives such as tax breaks and subsidies to encourage people to switch to environmentally friendly vehicles. This approach has been adopted in countries like Norway, where a significant portion of the vehicles on the road are electric or hybrid, leading to reduced emissions and congestion.

In addition, creating car-free zones in city centers and establishing car-sharing programs can help manage traffic and reduce the overall number of cars on the roads. By designating certain areas as pedestrian-only zones and providing alternative transportation options such as car-sharing services, cities can minimize the negative impact of car ownership while still allowing convenient access to vehicles when necessary.

In conclusion, while the increase in car ownership has led to traffic congestion in many cities, it is important to acknowledge the benefits of cars and consider alternative approaches to managing traffic. By investing in smart traffic management systems, promoting eco-friendly vehicles, and creating car-free zones, governments can effectively address traffic congestion without necessarily discouraging people from using their cars.

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