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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Advances in technology and automation have reduced the need for manual labour. Therefore working hours should be reduced. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

Advances in technology and automation have reduced the need for manual labour. Therefore working hours should be reduced. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

In today's world, technology and automation have significantly decreased the necessity for manual labor. This has led to a debate on whether working hours should be reduced as a result. In my opinion, I agree with the statement that working hours should be reduced due to the following reasons.

Firstly, the advancements in technology have increased the efficiency and productivity of many industries. Tasks that once required hours of manual labor can now be completed in a fraction of the time with the help of automation. As a result, employees are often required to work long hours to meet the demands of the industry. Reducing working hours would not only improve the work-life balance of employees but also prevent burnout and stress-related illnesses.

Secondly, with the rise of automation, many repetitive and monotonous tasks can now be performed by machines. This has led to a decrease in the need for manual labor in various industries. As a result, it is only fair that working hours are reduced to reflect the decrease in demand for manual labor. This would allow employees to have more leisure time and pursue other interests outside of work.

Furthermore, reducing working hours can have a positive impact on the economy. With more free time, individuals are likely to engage in leisure activities, spend time with family, and contribute to the local economy. This could lead to an increase in consumer spending and overall well-being in society.

In conclusion, I strongly believe that the reduction of working hours is a necessary step in response to the advancements in technology and automation. It will not only improve the well-being of employees but also have positive effects on the economy. Therefore, I agree with the opinion that working hours should be reduced.

Model Essay #2:

Advances in technology and automation have reduced the need for manual labour. Therefore working hours should be reduced. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

While it is true that advances in technology and automation have reduced the need for manual labor in many industries, I disagree with the opinion that working hours should be reduced as a result. There are several reasons to support this viewpoint.

Firstly, the reduction of working hours may lead to a decrease in productivity. With less time dedicated to work, employees may find it challenging to meet deadlines and fulfill the demands of their jobs. This could ultimately have a negative impact on businesses and the economy as a whole.

Furthermore, in some industries, especially those that require continuous monitoring and supervision, reducing working hours may not be feasible. For example, in healthcare and emergency services, it is essential to have staff available around the clock to attend to the needs of patients and respond to emergencies. Reducing working hours in such sectors could compromise the quality of care and safety of individuals.

Additionally, while automation has decreased the need for manual labor in certain tasks, it has also created new opportunities and roles in other areas. For instance, the development and maintenance of automated systems require skilled workers. Therefore, instead of reducing working hours, the focus should be on providing training and upskilling opportunities to adapt to the changing job landscape.

In conclusion, while it is evident that technology and automation have transformed the nature of work, I believe that reducing working hours may not be the most suitable response. Instead, efforts should be directed towards ensuring that employees are equipped with the necessary skills to thrive in the evolving work environment. Therefore, I disagree with the opinion that working hours should be reduced due to advances in technology and automation.

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