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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

The quality of life in large cities is decreasing. What could be the reasons behind this? What measures can be taken to resolve this problem? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

The quality of life in large cities is decreasing. What could be the reasons behind this?

In recent years, the quality of life in large cities has been declining. This can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the rapid urbanization and population growth have led to overcrowding, traffic congestion, and increased pollution. Additionally, the high cost of living in cities has made it difficult for many people to afford decent housing and other basic necessities. Moreover, the lack of green spaces and recreational areas has contributed to a decline in the overall well-being of city dwellers.

To address this issue, several measures can be taken. One effective solution is to invest in public transportation systems to reduce traffic congestion and air pollution. By providing efficient and affordable public transport options, cities can encourage people to rely less on private vehicles. Furthermore, urban planning should prioritize the development of green spaces, parks, and recreational facilities to enhance the living environment and promote a healthier lifestyle. Additionally, implementing policies to control the skyrocketing housing prices and improve the availability of affordable housing can greatly improve the quality of life for city residents.

For instance, in Singapore, the government has implemented strict measures to control car ownership and usage, resulting in a well-functioning public transport system and cleaner air. Furthermore, the city-state has invested in creating extensive green spaces and public parks, contributing to a higher quality of life for its residents.

In conclusion, the declining quality of life in large cities can be attributed to overcrowding, pollution, high living costs, and lack of recreational areas. By investing in public transportation, green spaces, and affordable housing, cities can alleviate these problems and improve the well-being of their residents.

Model Essay #2:

The quality of life in large cities is decreasing. What could be the reasons behind this?

The decreasing quality of life in large cities is a complex issue with various underlying reasons. One significant factor contributing to this decline is the lack of adequate infrastructure and public services to support the growing population. As cities expand, the demand for essential services such as healthcare, education, and sanitation often outstrips the available resources, leading to a decrease in the overall quality of life.

Furthermore, the increasing crime rates in urban areas have also played a crucial role in diminishing the quality of life for city residents. Safety concerns and the fear of crime can significantly impact people's daily lives, affecting their well-being and overall satisfaction with city living.

To address these challenges, measures such as investing in improved infrastructure, expanding access to essential services, and enhancing public safety are essential. Governments and city authorities should prioritize the development of healthcare facilities, schools, and sanitation systems to meet the needs of a growing urban population. Additionally, law enforcement agencies must work towards ensuring public safety and reducing crime rates through effective policing and community engagement initiatives.

For example, in cities like Tokyo, Japan, the efficient public transportation system, well-maintained infrastructure, and low crime rates have contributed to a high quality of life for its residents. The availability of essential services and the focus on public safety have made Tokyo a desirable place to live despite being a densely populated city.

In conclusion, the declining quality of life in large cities can be attributed to the lack of adequate infrastructure, insufficient public services, and rising crime rates. By prioritizing investments in essential services and public safety, cities can improve the overall well-being of their residents and create a more livable urban environment.

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