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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

The proliferation of private cars on the roads in many parts of the world has led to serious problems of pollution and may contribute to global warming. Some people think that governments should spend money for the development of public transportation systems in order to help alleviate this problem. Others think it is better to spend money for the development of electric and other types of cars that may cause less pollution. Do you think it is better for governments to spend money developing public transportation or developing new kinds of cars? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

The proliferation of private cars on the roads in many parts of the world has led to serious problems of pollution and may contribute to global warming. Some people think that governments should spend money for the development of public transportation systems in order to help alleviate this problem. Others think it is better to spend money for the development of electric and other types of cars that may cause less pollution. Do you think it is better for governments to spend money developing public transportation or developing new kinds of cars?

The increasing number of private cars on the roads has resulted in significant pollution problems and may contribute to global warming. Some individuals believe that governments should invest in the improvement of public transportation systems to address this issue, while others argue that funding should be directed towards the development of electric and other eco-friendly vehicles. In my opinion, it is more beneficial for governments to allocate resources to the advancement of public transportation.

Investing in public transportation can significantly reduce the number of private vehicles on the roads. By providing efficient and accessible public transport options, people will be more inclined to use them instead of relying on their cars. This would lead to a decrease in air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, consequently mitigating the impact on global warming.

Furthermore, developing public transportation systems can have broader social and economic benefits. It can improve accessibility for people from all walks of life, reduce traffic congestion, and enhance the overall quality of urban life. Additionally, it can create job opportunities and stimulate economic growth in the transportation sector.

On the other hand, while the development of electric and other eco-friendly cars is important, it may not be as effective in reducing pollution and alleviating the traffic congestion issues in densely populated areas. Moreover, the infrastructure required to support a large-scale shift to electric vehicles would be substantial and may not be feasible in the short term.

In conclusion, governments should prioritize the development of public transportation systems as a more effective and sustainable solution to the problems associated with the proliferation of private cars. This approach would not only address environmental concerns but also bring about broader social and economic benefits for the community.

Model Essay #2:

The proliferation of private cars on the roads in many parts of the world has led to serious problems of pollution and may contribute to global warming. Some people think that governments should spend money for the development of public transportation systems in order to help alleviate this problem. Others think it is better to spend money for the development of electric and other types of cars that may cause less pollution. Do you think it is better for governments to spend money developing public transportation or developing new kinds of cars?

The proliferation of private cars on the roads has led to serious pollution problems and may contribute to global warming. While some advocate for governments to invest in public transportation systems to alleviate this issue, I believe that it is better for governments to spend money on the development of new kinds of cars, such as electric vehicles, that may cause less pollution.

Investing in the development of electric and other eco-friendly cars can directly address the issue of pollution caused by private vehicles. Electric cars produce zero tailpipe emissions, reducing air pollution and improving air quality in urban areas. This shift towards cleaner vehicles can play a significant role in combating global warming and its adverse effects on the environment.

Moreover, the advancement of electric vehicles can lead to technological innovation and job creation in the automotive industry. It can stimulate research and development in sustainable transportation technologies, leading to the creation of new employment opportunities and economic growth. This investment in green technologies can also contribute to the development of a more sustainable and environmentally friendly transportation system.

While improving public transportation is essential, it may not be as effective in reducing individual reliance on private cars. Many people prefer the convenience and flexibility of using their own vehicles, and public transportation may not always be a viable option, especially in less densely populated areas. By investing in new types of cars that produce fewer emissions, governments can encourage a shift towards cleaner and more sustainable modes of transportation without significantly impacting individuals' mobility and freedom of choice.

In conclusion, allocating funds for the development of new kinds of cars, particularly electric vehicles and other eco-friendly options, presents a more targeted and impactful solution to the pollution and global warming issues associated with private car usage. This approach not only addresses environmental concerns but also fosters technological advancement and economic opportunities in the automotive industry.

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