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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

The only way to cut the crime rate is building more prisons and make prison sentences longer. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

The only way to cut the crime rate is building more prisons and make prison sentences longer. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

In today's society, the issue of crime and punishment is a matter of great concern. Some argue that the most effective way to reduce the crime rate is to construct more prisons and impose longer prison sentences. However, I strongly disagree with this opinion.

Firstly, building more prisons and making prison sentences longer may not address the root causes of crime. Many criminals come from disadvantaged backgrounds and lack access to education and employment opportunities. Instead of focusing solely on punishment, it is crucial to invest in social programs that address these underlying issues. For example, providing vocational training and job placement services to at-risk individuals could help prevent them from turning to a life of crime.

Secondly, longer prison sentences do not necessarily lead to rehabilitation. In fact, overcrowded prisons often result in a lack of resources for rehabilitation programs, leading to a cycle of reoffending. Instead of simply locking individuals away for extended periods, the focus should be on providing inmates with the necessary support to reintegrate into society upon release. For instance, offering counseling and skills training can help reduce recidivism rates and promote a safer community.

Moreover, the financial cost of building more prisons and maintaining longer sentences is substantial. These resources could be better utilized in other areas, such as law enforcement training, community policing initiatives, and crime prevention programs. By investing in proactive measures, the occurrence of crime can be reduced without resorting to punitive measures.

In conclusion, while the construction of more prisons and longer prison sentences may seem like a quick solution to reducing crime, it fails to address the underlying causes and may not be the most effective approach. Instead, a holistic strategy that focuses on prevention, rehabilitation, and community support is essential in tackling the complex issue of crime.

Model Essay #2:

The only way to cut the crime rate is building more prisons and make prison sentences longer. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

In addressing the issue of crime rates, some advocate for the construction of more prisons and longer prison sentences as the primary solution. I am inclined to agree with this perspective to a certain extent due to the potential benefits it can offer in deterring crime and protecting the public.

Firstly, increasing the number of prisons can lead to a more effective criminal justice system. Overcrowded prisons often result in early releases and lenient sentences, which can undermine the deterrent effect of punishment. By expanding the capacity of the prison system, the judicial system can ensure that individuals who commit serious offenses are appropriately incarcerated, thereby sending a strong message about the consequences of criminal behavior.

Furthermore, longer prison sentences serve as a form of retribution and justice for victims and their families. When individuals commit heinous crimes, it is essential for the legal system to impose sentences that reflect the severity of the offenses. This not only provides a sense of closure to the affected parties but also acts as a deterrent to potential offenders who may think twice before engaging in criminal activities.

Moreover, the fear of harsh punishment can act as a deterrent and prevent individuals from committing crimes. Knowing that there are severe consequences for unlawful behavior can dissuade people from engaging in criminal activities, thus contributing to a safer and more secure society.

In conclusion, while I acknowledge that building more prisons and imposing longer prison sentences may not address all aspects of crime prevention, I believe that these measures play a crucial role in deterring criminal behavior, ensuring justice for victims, and safeguarding the public. It is important to strike a balance between punitive measures and rehabilitation efforts to effectively address the issue of crime.

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